STD 11 - Newtons laws of motion PYQs: JEE Mains Physics

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1. 1. A 4 kg mass moves under the influence of a force \(\vec{F}=\left(4 t^3 \hat{i}-3 t \hat{j}\right) N\) where \(t\) is the time in second. If mass starts from origin at \(t=0\), the velocity and position after \(t=2 s\) will be : 2026 Medium
2. 2. A bead \(P\) sliding on a frictionless semi-circular string \((A C B)\) and it is at point \(S\) at \(t =0\) and at this instant the horizontal component of its velocity is \(v\). Another bead \(Q\) of the same mass as \(P\) is ejected from point \(A\) at \(t =0\) along the horizontal string \(A B\), with the speed \(v\), friction between the beads and the respective strings may be neglected in both cases. Let \(t_p\) and \(t_Q\) be the respective times taken by beads \(P\) and \(Q\) to reach the point \(B\), then the relation between \(t_p\) and \(t_Q\) is
   2026 Hard
3. 3. A block of mass 5 kg is moving on an inclined plane which makes an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with the horizontal. Friction coefficient between the block and inclined plane surface is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\). The force to be applied on the block so that the block will move down without acceleration is ___________ N. 2026 Medium
4. 4. A body of mass 14 kg initially at rest explodes and breaks into three fragments of masses in the ratio \(2:2:3\). The two pieces of equal masses fly off perpendicular to each other with a speed of \(18~m/s\) each. The velocity of the heavier fragment is ___________ \(m/s\). 2026 Hard
5. 5. A car moving with a speed of \(54\) km/h takes a turn of radius \(20\) m. A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of the car. Determine the angle made by the string of the pendulum with the vertical during the turning. (Take \(g=10\) m/s\(^2\)) 2026 Medium
6. 6. A flexible chain of mass \(m\) hangs between two fixed points at the same level. The inclination of the chain with the horizontal at the two points of support is \(30^{\circ}\). Considering the equilibrium of each half of the chain, the tension of the chain at the lowest point is _________ . 2026 Hard
7. 7. A lift of mass \(1600\) kg is supported by thick iron wire. If the maximum stress which the wire can withstand is \(4 \times 10^8\) N/m\(^2\) and its radius is \(4\) mm, then maximum acceleration the lift can take is _______ m/s\(^2\). (take \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\) and \(\pi = 3.14\)) 2026 Medium
8. 8. A small block of mass m slides down from the top of a frictionless inclined surface, while the inclined plane is moving towards left with constant acceleration \(a_{0}.\) The angle between the inclined plane and ground is \(\theta\) and its base length is L. Assuming that initially the small block is at the top of the inclined plane, the time it takes to reach the lowest point of the inclined plane is ___________.
   2026 Easy
9. 9. A wedge \(Y\) with mass of \(10\) kg and all frictionless surfaces and the inclined surface making \(37°\) with horizontal. A block \(X\) with mass \(2\) kg is placed at the highest point of the wedge as shown in figure is at rest. At \(t = 0\) wedge \((Y)\) is pulled toward right with constant force \((f)\) of \(24\) N. Taking the block \(X\) at rest at \(t = 0\), the time taken by it to slide down \(8.8\) m on the slope, while \(Y\) is on the move, is _____ s.
   (take \(\tan(37°) = 3/4\) and \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\))
   2026 Hard
10. 10. At \(t=0\), a body of mass \(100\) g starts moving under the influence of a force \((5\hat{i}+10\hat{j})\) N. After \(2\) s its position is \((2x\hat{i}+5y\hat{j})\) m. The ratio \(x:y\) is ______. 2026 Medium
11. 11. The position of an object having mass \(0.1\) kg as a function of time \(t\) is given as \(\vec{r} = \left(10t^2\hat{i} + 5t^3\hat{j}\right)\) m. At \(t = 1\) s, which of the following statements are correct?
    A. The linear momentum \(\vec{p} = \left(2\hat{i} + 1.5\hat{j}\right)\) kg·m/s.
    B. The force acting on the object \(\vec{F} = \left(2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j}\right)\) N.
    C. The angular momentum of the object about its origin \(\vec{L} = 15\hat{k}\) J·s.
    D. The torque acting on the object about its origin \(\vec{\tau} = 20\hat{k}\) N·m.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 2026 Medium
12. 12. The velocity at which \(6\) kg mass (shown in figure) strikes the ground when it is released from a height of \(6\) m above the ground is __________ m/s. Assume pulley is massless and string is light and inextensible. (Take g \(= 10\) m/s\(^2\))
    2026 Medium
13. 13. Three masses \(m_1 = 4\) kg, \(m_2 = 4\) kg and \(m_3 = 6\) kg are suspended from a fixed smooth frictionless pulley as shown in the figure below. The value of \(T_1/T_2\) is _____.
    (take \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\))
    2026 Hard
14. 14. Two blocks (\(P\) and \(Q\)) with respectively masses \(2\) kg and \(1.5\) kg are joined by a massless thread. These blocks are mounted on a frictionless pulley which is fixed on the edge of a cube (\(S\)), as shown in the figure below. Block \(P\) is positioned on the top surface which has no friction and block \(Q\) is in contact with side-surface, having coefficient friction \(\mu\). The cube (\(S\)) moves towards the right with acceleration of \(\dfrac{g}{2}\), where \(g\) is gravitational acceleration. During this movement the block \(P\) and \(Q\) remain stationary. The value of \(\mu\) is _______. (take \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\))
    2026 Hard
15. 15. A balloon and its content having mass \(M\) is moving up with an acceleration ' \(a\) '. The mass that must be released from the content so that the balloon starts moving up with an acceleration ' \(3 a^{\prime}\) will be
    (Take ' g ' as acceleration due to gravity) 2025 Easy
16. 16. A block of mass 1 kg , moving along x with speed \(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{i}}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\) enters a rough region ranging from \(\mathrm{x}=0.1 \mathrm{~m}\) to \(\mathrm{x}=1.9 \mathrm{~m}\). The retarding force acting on the block in this range is \(\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{r}}=-\mathrm{kx} \mathrm{N}\), with \(\mathrm{k}=10 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\). Then the final speed of the block as it crosses rough region is 2025 Medium
17. 17.
    A body of mass 1 kg is suspended with the help of two strings making angles as shown in figure. Magnitude of tensions \(T_1\) and \(T_2\), respectively, are (in N) : 2025 Easy
18. 18. A body of mass 2 kg moving with velocity of \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}_{\mathrm{in}}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}} \mathrm{ms}^{-1}\) enters into a constant force field of 6 N directed along positive z -axis. If the body remains in the field for a period of \(\frac{5}{3}\) seconds, then velocity of the body when it emerges from force field is 2025 Easy
19. 19. A body of mass \(m\) is suspended by two strings making angles \(\theta_1\) and \(\theta_2\) with the horizontal ceiling with tensions \(T_1\) and \(T_2\) simultaneously. \(T_1\) and \(T_2\) are related by \(T_1=\sqrt{3} T_2\). the angles \(\theta_1\) and \(\theta_2\) are 2025 Medium
20. 20. A massless spring gets elongated by amount \(x_1\) under a tension of 5 N . Its elongation is \(x_2\) under the tension of 7 N . For the elongation of \(\left(5 x_1-2 x_2\right)\), the tension in the spring will be, 2025 Easy
21. 21. An object with mass 500 g moves along x -axis with speed \(v=4 \sqrt{x} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). The force acting on the object is : 2025 Easy
22. 22. A \(1 \mathrm{~kg}\) mass is suspended from the ceiling by a rope of length \(4 \mathrm{~m}\). A horizontal force ' \(F\) ' is applied at the mid point of the rope so that the rope makes an angle of \(45^{\circ}\) with respect to the vertical axis as shown in figure. The magnitude of \(F\) is _______.
    2024 Hard
23. 23. A body of mass \(1000 \mathrm{~kg}\) is moving horizontally with a velocity \(6 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). If \(200 \mathrm{~kg}\) extra mass is added, the final velocity (in \(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\) ) is: 2024 Hard
24. 24. A body of mass \(4 \mathrm{~kg}\) experiences two forces \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}_1=5 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+8 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+7 \hat{\mathrm{k}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}_2=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-3 \hat{\mathrm{k}}\). The acceleration acting on the body is _______. 2024 Hard
25. 25. A body of weight \(200 \mathrm{~N}\) is suspended form a tree branch thought a chain of mass \(10 \mathrm{~kg}\). The branch pulls the chain by a force equal to _______. (if \(g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\) ) 2024 Hard
26. 26. A bullet is fired into a fixed target looses one third of its velocity after travelling \(4 \mathrm{~cm}\). It penetrates further \(\mathrm{D} \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}\) before coming to rest. The value of \(D\) is: 2024 Hard
27. 27. A cricket player catches a ball of mass \(120 \mathrm{~g}\) moving with \(25 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\) speed. If the catching process is completed in \(0.1 \mathrm{~s}\) then the magnitude of force exerted by the ball on the hand of player will be _______ (in SI unit). 2024 Easy
28. 28. A light string passing over a smooth light fixed pulley connects two blocks of masses \(m_1\) and \(m_2\). If the acceleration of the system is \(g / 8\), then the ratio of masses is _______.
    2024 Hard
29. 29. A light string passing over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) (where \(m_2>m_1\) ). If the acceleration of the system is \(\frac{\mathrm{g}}{\sqrt{2}}\), then the ratio of the masses \(\frac{\mathrm{m}_1}{\mathrm{~m}_2}\) is _______. 2024 Hard
30. 30. A light unstretchable string passing over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses \(m_1\) and \(m_2\). If the acceleration of the system is \(\frac{g}{8}\), then the ratio of the masses \(\frac{\mathrm{m}_2}{\mathrm{~m}_1}\) is _______. 2024 Hard
31. 31. A particle moves in \(\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}\) plane under the influence of a force \(\vec{F}\) such that its linear momentum is \(\vec{P}(t)=\hat{i} \cos (k t)-\hat{j} \sin (k t)\). If \(k\) is constant, the angle between \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{P}}\) will be _______. 2024 Hard
32. 32. A player caught a cricket ball of mass \(150 \mathrm{~g}\) moving at a speed of \(20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). If the catching process is completed in \(0.1 \mathrm{~s}\), the magnitude of force exerted by the ball on the hand of the player is _______. 2024 Hard
33. 33. A simple pendulum of length \(1 \mathrm{~m}\) has a wooden bob of mass \(1 \mathrm{~kg}\). It is struck by a bullet of mass \(10^{-2} \mathrm{~kg}\) moving with a speed of \(2 \times 10^2 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\). The bullet gets embedded into the bob. The height to which the bob rises before swinging back is _______. (use \(\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\) ) 2024 Hard
34. 34. A spherical body of mass \(100 \mathrm{~g}\) is dropped from a height of \(10 \mathrm{~m}\) from the ground. After hitting the ground, the body rebounds to a height of \(5 \mathrm{~m}\). The impulse of force imparted by the ground to the body is given by : _______. (given \(\mathrm{g}=9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\) ) 2024 Hard
35. 35. A wooden block of mass \(5 \mathrm{~kg}\) rests on soft horizontal floor. When an iron cylinder of mass \(25\) \(\mathrm{kg}\) is placed on the top of the block, the floor yields and the block and the cylinder together go down with an acceleration of \(0.1 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\). The action force of the system on the floor is equal to _______. 2024 Hard
36. 36. All surfaces shown in figure are assumed to be frictionless and the pulleys and the string are light. The acceleration of the block of mass \(2 \mathrm{~kg}\) is : _______.
    2024 Hard
37. 37. An artillery piece of mass \(M_1\) fires a shell of mass \(\mathrm{M}_2\) horizontally. Instantaneously after the firing, the ratio of kinetic energy of the artillery and that of the shell is _______. 2024 Hard
38. 38. Three blocks \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) are pulled on a horizontal smooth surface by a force of \(80 \mathrm{~N}\) as shown in figure. The tensions \(T_1\) and \(T_2\) in the string are respectively _______ and _______.
    2024 Hard
39. 39. Three blocks \(\mathrm{M}_1, \mathrm{M}_2, \mathrm{M}_3\) having masses \(4 \mathrm{~kg}, 6 \mathrm{~kg}\) and \(10 \mathrm{~kg}\) respectively are hanging from a smooth pully using rope 1,2 and 3 as shown in figure. The tension in the rope \(1, \mathrm{~T}_1\) when they are moving upward with acceleration of \(2 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\) is _______ \(\mathrm{N}\) (if \(\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\) )
    2024 Hard
40. 40. Two bodies of mass \(4 \mathrm{~g}\) and \(25 \mathrm{~g}\) are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of magnitude of their linear momentum is : 2024 Hard
41. 41. \(100\) balls each of mass moving with speed \(v\) simultaneously strike a wall normally and reflected back with same speed, in time \(t s\). The total force exerted by the balls on the wall is 2023 Medium
42. 42. A block of \(\sqrt{3}\,kg\) is attached to a string whose other end is attached to the wall. An unknown force \(F\) is applied so that the string makes an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with the wall. The tension \(T\) is \(...........\,N\) :(Given \(g =10\,ms ^{-2}\) )
    2023 Medium
43. 43. A body of mass \(200\,g\) is tied to a spring of spring constant \(12.5\,N / m\), while the other end of spring is fixed at point \(O\). If the body moves about \(O\) in a circular path on a smooth horizontal surface with constant angular speed \(5\,rad / s\), then the ratio of extension in the spring to its natural length will be : 2023 Hard
44. 44. A body of mass \(500\,g\) moves along \(x\)-axis such that it's velocity varies with displacement \(x\) according to the relation \(v =10 \sqrt{ x } m / s\) the force acting on the body is \(...........\,N\) 2023 Medium
45. 45. A bullet \(10\,g\) leaves the barrel of gun with a velocity of \(600\,m / s\). If the barrel of gun is \(50\,cm\) long and mass of gun is \(3\,kg\), then value of impulse supplied to the gun will be \(.....\,Ns\) 2023 Easy
46. 46. A machine gun of mass \(10\,kg\) fires \(20\,g\) bullets at the rate of \(180\) bullets per minute with a speed of \(100\,m s ^{-1}\) each. The recoil velocity of the gun is \(.............\,m/s\) 2023 Easy
47. 47. A small block of mass \(100\,g\) is tied to a spring of spring constant \(7.5\,N / m\) and length \(20\, cm\). The other end of spring is fixed at a particular point \(A\). If the block moves in a circular path on a smooth horizontal surface with constant angular velocity \(5\,rad / s\) about point \(A\), then tension in the spring is \(.........\,N\) 2023 Hard
48. 48. An average force of \(125\,N\) is applied on a machine gun firing bullets each of mass \(10\,g\) at the speed of \(250\,m / s\) to keep it in position. The number of bullets fired per second by the machine gun is: 2023 Medium
49. 49. As per given figure, a weightless pulley \(P\) is attached on a double inclined frictionless surface. The tension in the string (massless) will be (if \(g=\) \(10\,m / s ^2\) )
    2023 Medium
50. 50. As shown in figure, a \(70\,kg\) garden roller is pushed with a force of \(\overrightarrow{ F }=200\,N\) at an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with horizontal. The normal reaction on the roller is \(.......\,N\) \(\left(\right.\) Given \(\left.g =10\,m s ^{-2}\right)\)
    2023 Medium

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