Speed of Gas PYQs: JEE Mains Physics

Showing 1–31 of 31 questions

1. 1. The r.m.s speed of oxygen molecules at \(47^{\circ} C\) is equal to that of the hydrogen molecules kept at _________ \({ }^{\circ} C\). (Mass of oxygen molecule/mass of hydrogen molecule \(=32 / 2\) ) 2026 Medium
2. 2. The ratio of vapour densities of two gases at the same temperature is \(\frac{4}{25}\), then the ratio of r.m.s. velocities will be: 2025 Easy
3. 3. A sample contains mixture of helium and oxygen gas. The ratio of root mean square speed of helium and oxygen in the sample is _______. 2024 Hard
4. 4. At which temperature the r.m.s. velocity of a hydrogen molecule equal to that of an oxygen molecule at \(47^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) ? 2024 Hard
5. 5. If the root mean square velocity of hydrogen molecule at a given temperature and pressure is \(2 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{s}\), the root mean square velocity of oxygen at the same condition in \(\mathrm{km} / \mathrm{s}\) is _______. 2024 Hard
6. 6. At \(300\,K\), the rms speed of oxygen molecules is \(\sqrt{\frac{\alpha+5}{\alpha}}\) times to that of its average speed in the gas. Then, the value of \(\alpha\) will be (used \(\pi=\frac{22}{7}\) ) 2023 Medium
7. 7. If the r.m.s. speed of chlorine molecule is \(490\,m / s\) at \(27^{\circ}\,C\), the r.m.s. speed of argon molecules at the same temperature will be \(......\,m/s\) (Atomic mass of argon \(=39.9\,u\), molecular mass of chlorine \(=70.9\,u )\) 2023 Easy
8. 8. The number of air molecules per \(\mathrm{cm}^3\) increased from \(3 \times 10^{19}\) to \(12 \times 10^{19}\). The ratio of collision frequency of air molecules before and after the increase in number respectively is \(.........\) 2023 Medium
9. 9. The rms speed of oxygen molecule in a vessel at particular temperature is \(\left(1+\frac{5}{x}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} v\), where \(v\) is the average speed of the molecule. The value of \(x\) will be:(Take \(\pi=\frac{22}{7}\) ) 2023 Medium
10. 10. The root mean square speed of molecules of nitrogen gas at \(27^{\circ} C\) is approximately\(.......m/s\)(Given mass of a nitrogen molecule \(=4.6 \times 10^{-26}\,kg\) and take Boltzmann constant  \(k _{ B }=1.4 \times 10^{-23}\,JK ^{-1}\) ) 2023 Easy
11. 11. The root mean square velocity of molecules of gas is 2023 Easy
12. 12. The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from \(200\,K\) to \(800\,K\). If r.m.s. speed of gas at \(200\,K\) is \(v_0\). Then, r.m.s. speed of the gas at \(800\,K\) will be: 2023 Easy
13. 13. Three vessels of equal volume contain gases at the same temperature and pressure. The first vessel contains neon (monoatomic), the second contains chlorine (diatomic) and third contains uranium hexafloride (polyatomic). Arrange these on the basis of their root mean square speed \(\left(v_{ ms }\right)\) and choose the correct answer from the options given below: 2023 Medium
14. 14. Same gas is filled in two vessels of the same volume at the same temperature. If the ratio of the number of molecules is \(1: 4\), then \(A.\) The \(r.m.s\). velocity of gas molecules in two vessels will be the same. \(B.\) The ratio of pressure in these vessels will be \(1: 4\) \(C.\) The ratio of pressure will be \(1: 1\) \(D.\) The \(r.m.s.\) velocity of gas molecules in two vessels will be in the ratio of \(1: 4\) 2022 Medium
15. 15. The relation between root mean square speed \(\left( v _{ rms }\right)\) and most probable speed \(\left( v _{ p }\right)\) for the molar mass \(M\) of oxygen gas molecule at the temperature of \(300\, K\) will be 2022 Medium
16. 16. The root mean square speed of smoke particles of mass \(5 \times 10^{-17}\,kg\) in their Brownian motion in air at NTP is approximately \(.......\,mm\,s ^{-1}\) [Given \(k =1.38 \times 10^{-23}\,J\,K ^{-1}\) ] 2022 Medium
17. 17. What will be the effect on the root mean square velocity of oxygen molecules if the temperature is doubled and oxygen molecule dissociates into atomic oxygen? 2022 Medium
18. 18. Consider a mixture of gas molecule of types \(A, B\) and \(C\) having masses \(m_{A}\,<\,m_{B}\,<\,m_{C}\) ratio of their root mean square speeds at normal temperature and pressure is : 2021 Medium
19. 19. Consider a sample of oxygen behaving like an ideal gas. At \(300 \,K ,\) the ratio of root mean square (rms) velocity to the average velocity of gas molecule would be : (Molecular weight of oxygen is \(32 \,g / mol\) \(\left. R =8.3 \,J K ^{-1} mol ^{-1}\right)\) 2021 Medium
20. 20. If the \(rms\) speed of oxygen molecules at \(0^{\circ} {C}\) is \(160\; {m} / {s}\), find the rms speed of hydrogen molecules at \(0^{\circ} {C}\). (In \({m}/{s}\)) 2021 Medium
21. 21. The \(rms\) speeds of the molecules of Hydrogen, Oxygen and Carbondioxide at the same temperature are \({V}_{{H}}, {V}_{0}\) and \({V}_{{C}}\) respectively then 2021 Medium
22. 22. The root mean square speed of molecules of a given mass of a gas at \(27^{\circ} C\) and \(1\) atmosphere pressure is \(200\, ms ^{-1}\). The root mean square speed of molecules of the gas at \(127^{\circ} C\) and \(2\) atmosphere pressure is \(\frac{ x }{\sqrt{3}}\, ms ^{-1} .\) The value of \(x\) will be ......\(ms ^{-1} .\) 2021 Hard
23. 23. Nitrogen gas is at \(300^{\circ} C\) temperature. The temperature (in \(K\)) at which the \(rms\) speed of a \(H _{2}\), molecule would be equal to the \(rms\) speed of a nitrogen molecule, is........ (Molar mass of \(N _{2}\) gas \(28\, g\) ) 2020 Medium
24. 24. A \(25\times10^{-3}\, m^3\) volume cylinder is filled with \(1\, mol\) of \(O_2\) gas at room temperature \((300\, K)\). The molecular diameter of \(O_2\), and its root mean square speed, are found to be \(0.3\, nm\) and \(200\, m/s\), respectively. What is the average collision rate (per second) for an \(O_2\) molecule? 2019 Hard
25. 25. A mixture of \(2\, moles\) of helium gas (atomic mass \(= 4\, u\)), and \(1\, mole\) of argon gas (atomic mass \(= 40\, u\)) is kept at \(300\, K\) in a container. The ratio of their rms speeds \(\left[ {\frac{{{V_{rms}}{\rm{(helium)}}}}{{{V_{rms}}{\rm{(argon)}}}}} \right]\), is close to 2019 Medium
26. 26. For a given gas at \(1\,atm\) pressure, \(rms\) speed of the molecules is \(200\,m/s\) at \(127\,^oC.\) At \(2\,atm\) pressure and at \(227\,^oC,\) the \(rms\) speed of the molecules will be 2019 Medium
27. 27. The temperature, at which the root mean square velocity of hydrogen molecules equals their escape velocity from the earth is closest to : [Boltzmans Constant \(k_B = 1.38\times10^{-23}\, J / K\) Avogadro number \(N_A = 6.02\times10^{26}\, / kg\) Radius of Earth \(: 6.4\times10^6\, m\) Gravitation acceleration on Earth \(= 10\, ms^{-2}\)] 2019 Medium
28. 28. The value closest to the thermal velocity of a Helium atom at room temperature \((300\,K)\)in \(ms^{-1}\) is \([k_B\, = 1 .4\times10^{-23}\,J/K;\, m_{He}\, = 7\times10^{-27}\,kg]\) 2018 Medium
29. 29. In an ideal gas at temperature \(T,\)  the average force that a molecule applies on the walls of a closed container depends on \(T\) as \(T^q\) . A good estimate for \(q\) is 2015 Medium
30. 30. At room temperature a diatomic gas is found to have an \(r.m.s.\) speed of \(1930\,ms^{-1}\). The gas is 2014 Medium
31. 31. In the isothermal expansion of \(10\,g\) of gas from volume \(V\) to \(2V\) the work done by the gas is \(575\,J\). What is the root mean square speed of the molecules of the gas at that temperature ..... \(m/s\)? 2013 Medium

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