Angular Momentum and Angular Impulse PYQs: JEE Mains Physics

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1. 1. Two cars A and B each of mass \(10^3 kg\) are moving on parallel tracks separated by a distance of 10 m , in same direction with speeds \(72 km / h\) and \(36 km / h\). The magnitude of angular momentum of car \(A\) with respect to car \(B\) is _________ J.s. 2026 Hard
2. 2. Two small balls with masses m and 2 m are attached to both ends of a rigid rod of length d and negligible mass. If angular momentum of this system is \(L\) about an axis (A) passing through its centre of mass and perpendicular to the rod then angular velocity of the system about A is : 2026 Hard
3. 3. When the position vector \(\overrightarrow{ r }=x \hat{ i }+y \hat{ j }+z \hat{ k }\) changes sign as \(-\overrightarrow{ r }\), which one of the following vector will not flip under sign change ? 2026 Easy
4. 4. An object of mass ' m ' is projected from origin in a vertical \(x y\) plane at an angle \(45^{\circ}\) with the x axis with an initial velocity \(\mathrm{v}_0\). The magnitude and direction of the angular momentum of the object with respect to origin, when it reaches at the maximum height, will be [ g is acceleration due to gravity] 2025 Easy
5. 5. If \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{L}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{P}}\) represent the angular momentum and linear momentum respectively of a particle of mass ' m ' having position vector \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}=\mathrm{a}(\hat{\mathrm{i}} \cos \omega \mathrm{t}+\hat{\mathrm{j}} \sin \omega \mathrm{t})\). The direction of force is 2025 Easy
6. 6. The position vectors of two 1 kg particles, (A) and (B), are given by
   \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}_{\mathrm{A}}=\left(\alpha_1 \mathrm{t}^2 \hat{i}+\alpha_2 \mathrm{t} \hat{j}+\alpha_3 \mathrm{t} \hat{k}\right) \mathrm{m}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}_{\mathrm{B}}=(\beta_1 \mathrm{t} \hat{i}+\beta_2 \mathrm{t}^2 \hat{j}\) \(+\beta_3 \mathrm{t} \hat{k}) \mathrm{m}\), respectively; \((\alpha_1=1 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2, \alpha_2=3 \mathrm{n} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s},\) \(\alpha_3=2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s},\) \(\beta_1=2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, \beta_2=-1 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2, \beta_3=4 \mathrm{pm} / \mathrm{s})\), where t is time, n and p are constants. At \(t=1 \mathrm{~s},\left|\overrightarrow{V_A}\right|=\left|\vec{V}_B\right|\) and velocities \(\vec{V}_A\) and \(\vec{V}_B\) of the particles are orthogonal to each other. At \(t=1 \mathrm{~s}\), the magnitude of angular momentum of particle (A) with respect to the position of particle (B) is \(\sqrt{\mathrm{L}} \mathrm{kgm}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\). The value of L is _______ . 2025 Hard
7. 7.
   Three equal masses \(m\) are kept at vertices (A, B, C) of an equilateral triangle of side a in free space. At \(t=0\), they are given an initial velocity \(\vec{V}_A=V_0 \overrightarrow{A C}, \vec{V}_B=V_0 \overrightarrow{B A}\) and \(\vec{V}_C=V_0 \overrightarrow{C B}\). Here, \(\overrightarrow{A C}, \overrightarrow{C B}\) and \(\overrightarrow{B A}\) are unit vectors along the edges of the triangle. If the three masses interact gravitationally, then the magnitude of the net angular momentum of the system at the point of collision is : 2025 Hard
8. 8. A body of mass ' \(m\) ' is projected with a speed ' \(u\) ' making an angle of \(45^{\circ}\) with the ground. The angular momentum of the body about the point of projection, at the highest point is expressed as \(\frac{\sqrt{2} \mathrm{mu}^3}{\mathrm{Xg}}\). The value of ' \(\mathrm{X}\) ' is _______. 2024 Hard
9. 9. A body of mass \(5 \mathrm{~kg}\) moving with a uniform speed \(3 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\) in \(\mathrm{X}-\mathrm{Y}\) plane along the line \(\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{x}+4\).The angular momentum of the particle about the origin will be _______ \(\mathrm{kg}\  \mathrm{m} \mathrm{s}^{-1}\). 2024 Hard
10. 10. A particle of mass \(m\) projected with a velocity ' \(u\) ' making an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with the horizontal. The magnitude of angular momentum of the projectile about the point of projection when the particle is at its maximum height \(\mathrm{h}\) is _______. 2024 Hard
11. 11. A uniform rod \(A B\) of mass \(2 \mathrm{~kg}\) and Length \(30 \mathrm{~cm}\) at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. An impulse of force \(0.2\  \mathrm{Ns}\) is applied to end \(B.\) The time taken by the rod to turn through at right angles will be \(\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{x}}\ \mathrm{s}\), where  X = _______. 2024 Hard
12. 12. A solid sphere of mass \(500\,g\) and radius \(5\,cm\) is rotated about one of its diameter with angular speed of \(10\,rad \, s ^{-1}\). If the moment of inertia of the sphere about its tangent is \(x \times 10^{-2}\) times its angular momentum about the diameter. Then the value of \(x\) will be .............. 2023 Medium
13. 13. A spherical shell of \(1 \,kg\) mass and radius \(R\) is rolling with angular speed \(\omega\) on horizontal plane (as shown in figure). The magnitude of angular momentum of the shell about the origin \(O\) is \(\frac{a}{3} R^{2} \omega\). The value of a will be ..............
    2022 Hard
14. 14. The position vector of \(1\,kg\) object is \(\overrightarrow{ r }=(3 \hat{ i }-\hat{ j })\,m\) and its velocity \(\overrightarrow{ v }=(3 \hat{ j }+ k )\,ms ^{-1}\). The magnitude of its angular momentum is \(\sqrt{ x } Nm\) where \(x\) is 2022 Medium
15. 15. A particle of mass \('{m}'\) is moving in time \('t'\) on a trajectory given by \(\overrightarrow{{r}}=10 \alpha {t}^{2}\, \hat{{i}}+5 \beta({t}-5)\, \hat{{j}}\) Where \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are dimensional constants. The angular momentum of the particle becomes the same as it was for \({t}=0\) at time \({t}=\) .....\(seconds.\) 2021 Hard
16. 16. Angular momentum of a single particle moving with constant speed along circular path: 2021 Medium
17. 17. A particle of mass \(20\,g\) is released with an initial velocity \(5\,m/s\) along the curve from the point \(A,\) as shown in the figure. The point \(A\) is at height \(h\) from point \(B.\) The particle slides along the frictionless surface. When the particle reaches point \(B,\) its angular momentum about \(O\) will be ......... \(kg - m^2/s\). [Take \(g = 10\,m/s^2\) ]
    2019 Medium
18. 18. A particle of mass \(20\,g\) is released with an initial velocity \(5\,m/s\) along the curve from the point \(A,\) as shown in the figure. The point \(A\) is at height \(h\) from point \(B.\) The particle slides along the frictionless surface. When the particle reaches point \(B,\) its angular momentum about \(O\) will be ......... \(kg - m^2/s\). [Take \(g = 10\,m/s^2\) ]
    2019 Medium
19. 19. The time dependence of the position of a particle of mass \(m = 2\) is given by \(\vec r\,(t)\, = \,2t\,\hat i\, - 3{t^2}\hat j\) Its angular momentum with respect to the origin at time \(t = 2\) is 2019 Hard
20. 20. The time dependence of the position of a particle of mass \(m = 2\) is given by \(\vec r\,(t)\, = \,2t\,\hat i\, - 3{t^2}\hat j\) Its angular momentum with respect to the origin at time \(t = 2\) is 2019 Hard
21. 21. A particle of mass \(m\) is moving along the side of a square of side '\(a\)', with a uniform speed \(v\) in the \(x-y\) plane as shown in the figure Which of the following statement is false for the angular momentum \(\vec L\) about the origin ?
    2016 Hard
22. 22. A particle of mass \(m\) is moving along the side of a square of side '\(a\)', with a uniform speed \(v\) in the \(x-y\) plane as shown in the figure Which of the following statement is false for the angular momentum \(\vec L\) about the origin ?
    2016 Hard
23. 23. A particle of mass \(2\, kg\) is on a smooth horizontal table and moves in a circular path of radius \(0.6\, m\). The height of the table from the ground is \(0.8\, m\). If the angular speed of the particle is \(12\, rad\, s^{-1}\), the magnitude of its angular momentum about a point on the ground right under the centre of the circle is ........ \(kg\, m^2\,s^{-1}\) 2015 Medium
24. 24. A particle of mass \(2\, kg\) is on a smooth horizontal table and moves in a circular path of radius \(0.6\, m\). The height of the table from the ground is \(0.8\, m\). If the angular speed of the particle is \(12\, rad\, s^{-1}\), the magnitude of its angular momentum about a point on the ground right under the centre of the circle is ........ \(kg\, m^2\,s^{-1}\) 2015 Medium
25. 25. A particle is moving in a circular path of radius \(a,\) with a constant velocity \(v\) as shown in the figure.The centre of circle is marked by \('C'\). The angular momentum from the origin \(O\) can be written as
    2014 Hard
26. 26. A particle is moving in a circular path of radius \(a,\) with a constant velocity \(v\) as shown in the figure.The centre of circle is marked by \('C'\). The angular momentum from the origin \(O\) can be written as
    2014 Hard
27. 27. A bullet of mass \(10\, g\) and speed \(500\, m/s\) is fired into a door and gets embedded exactly at the centre of the door. The door is \(1.0\, m\) wide and weighs \(12\, kg\). It is hinged at one end and rotates about a vertical axis practically without friction . The angular speed of the door just after the bullet embeds into it will be 2013 Medium
28. 28. A bullet of mass \(10\, g\) and speed \(500\, m/s\) is fired into a door and gets embedded exactly at the centre of the door. The door is \(1.0\, m\) wide and weighs \(12\, kg\). It is hinged at one end and rotates about a vertical axis practically without friction . The angular speed of the door just after the bullet embeds into it will be 2013 Medium
29. 29. A particle of mass \(2\, kg\) is moving such that at time \(t\), its position, in meter, is given by \(\overrightarrow r \left( t \right) = 5\hat i - 2{t^2}\hat j\) . The angular momentum of the particle at \(t\, = 2\, s\) about the origin in \(kg\, m^{-2}\, s^{-1}\) is 2013 Medium
30. 30. A particle of mass \(2\, kg\) is moving such that at time \(t\), its position, in meter, is given by \(\overrightarrow r \left( t \right) = 5\hat i - 2{t^2}\hat j\) . The angular momentum of the particle at \(t\, = 2\, s\) about the origin in \(kg\, m^{-2}\, s^{-1}\) is 2013 Medium

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