Pressure and Density PYQs: JEE Mains Physics

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1. 1. A cylindrical tube AB of length \(l\), closed at both ends contains an ideal gas of 1 mol having molecular weight M. The tube is rotated in a horizontal plane with constant angular velocity \( \omega \) about an axis perpendicular to AB and passing through the edge at end A. If \( P_{A} \) and \( P_{B} \) are the pressures at A and B respectively, then (Consider the temperature is same at all points in the tube)
   2026 Hard
2. 2. A hydraulic automobile lift is designed to lift vehicles of mass \(5000\,kg\). The area of cross section of the cylinder carrying the load is \(250\,cm ^2\). The maximum pressure the smaller piston would have to bear is [Assume \(g=10\,m / s ^2\)] 2023 Easy
3. 3. The bulk modulus of a liquid is \(3 \times 10^{10}\, Nm ^{-2}\). The pressure required to reduce the volume of liquid by \(2 \%\) is  ........ \(\times 10^{8}\; Nm ^{-2}\) 2022 Medium
4. 4. An object is located at \(2\, km\) beneath the surface of the water. If the fractional compression \(\frac{\Delta V }{ V }\) is \(1.36\, \%,\) the ratio of hydraulic stress to the corresponding hydraulic strain will be ......... . [Given : density of water is \(1000\, kg m ^{-3}\) and \(\left. g =9.8 \,ms ^{-2} .\right]\) 2021 Medium
5. 5. The pressure acting on a submarine is \(3 \times 10^{5}\;Pa\) at a certain depth. If the depth is doubled, the percentage increase in the pressure acting on the submarine would be: (Assume that atmospheric pressure is \(1 \times 10^{5} \;Pa\) density of water is \(10^{3}\, kg \,m ^{-3}, g =10 \,ms ^{-2}\) ) 2021 Medium
6. 6. When a rubber ball is taken to a depth of \(......\,{m}\) in deep sea, its volume decreases by \(0.5\, \%\) (The bulk modulus of rubber \(=9.8 \times 10^{8}\, {Nm}^{-2}\) Density of sea water \(=10^{3} {kgm}^{-3}\) \(\left.{g}=9.8\, {m} / {s}^{2}\right)\) 2021 Medium
7. 7. A leak proof cylinder of length \(1 \;\mathrm{m},\) made of a metal which has very low coefficient of expansion is floating vertically in water at \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) such that its height above the water surface is \(20\; \mathrm{cm} .\) When the temperature of water is increased to \(4^{\circ} \mathrm{C},\) the height of the cylinder above the water surface becomes \(21 \;\mathrm{cm} .\) The density of water at \(\mathrm{T}=4^{\circ} \mathrm{C},\) relative to the density at \(\mathrm{T}=0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is close to 2020 Medium
8. 8. Consider a solid sphere of radius \(\mathrm{R}\) and mass density \(\rho(\mathrm{r})=\rho_{0}\left(1-\frac{\mathrm{r}^{2}}{\mathrm{R}^{2}}\right),  0<\mathrm{r} \leq \mathrm{R} .\) The minimum density of a liquid in which it will float is 2020 Hard
9. 9. Two liquids of densities \(\rho_{1}\) and \(\rho_{2}\left(\rho_{2}=2 \rho_{1}\right)\) are filled up behind a square wall of side \(10\; \mathrm{m}\) as shown in figure. Each liquid has a height of \(5 \;\mathrm{m} .\) The ratio of the forces due to these liquids exerted on upper part \(MN\) to that at the lower pait \(NO\) is (Assume that the liquids are not mixing)
   2020 Medium
10. 10. A submarine experiences a pressure of \(5.05\times 10^6\,Pa\) at a depth of \(d_1\) in a sea. When it goes further to a depth of \(d_2,\) it experiences a pressure of \(8.08\times 10^6\,Pa.\) Then \(d_2 -d_1\) is approximately ........ \(m\) (density of water \(= 10^3\,kg/m^3\) and acceleration due to gravity \(= 10\,ms^{-2}\) ) 2019 Medium

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