Longitudinal Stationary Waves (Organ Pipes) and Resonance Tube PYQs: JEE Mains Physics

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1. 1. In an open organ pipe \(v_3\) and \(v_6\) are \(3^{\text {rd }}\) and \(6^{\text {th }}\) harmonic frequencies, respectively.
   If \(v_6-v_3=2200 \) Hz then length of the pipe is ______ mm.
   (Take velocity of sound in air is 330 m/s.) 2026 Hard
2. 2. The fifth harmonic of a closed organ pipe is found to be in unison with the first harmonic of an open pipe. The ratio of lengths of closed pipe to that of the open pipe is \(5 / x\). The value of \(x\) is _________ . 2026 Hard
3. 3. A closed organ and an open organ tube are filled by two different gases having same bulk modulus but different densities \(\rho_1\) and \(\rho_{2^{\prime}}\), respectively. The frequency of \(9^{\text {th }}\) harmonic of closed tube is identical with \(4^{\text {th }}\) harmonic of open tube. If the length of the closed tube is 10 cm and the density ratio of the gases is \(\rho_1: \rho_2=1: 16\), then the length of the open tube is : 2025 Medium
4. 4. In an experiment with a closed organ pipe, it is filled with water by \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)\) th of its volume. The frequency of the fundamental note will change by 2025 Easy
5. 5. In the resonance experiment, two air columns (closed at one end) of 100 cm and 120 cm long, give 15 beats per second when each one is sounding in the respective fundamental modes. The velocity of sound in the air column is : 2025 Medium
6. 6. A closed and an open organ pipe have same lengths. If the ratio of frequencies of their seventh overtones is \(\left(\frac{a-1}{a}\right)\) then the value of \(a\) is _______. 2024 Medium
7. 7. In a closed organ pipe, the frequency of fundamental note is \(30 \mathrm{~Hz}\). A certain amount of water is now poured in the organ pipe so that the fundamental frequency is increased to \(110 \mathrm{~Hz}\). If the organ pipe has a cross-sectional area of \(2 \mathrm{~cm}^2\), the amount of water poured in the organ tube is _______ \(g.\) (Take speed of sound in air is \(330 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\) ) 2024 Medium
8. 8. The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is equal to the first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe. If length of the open pipe is \(60 \mathrm{~cm}\), the length of the closed pipe will be _______. 2024 Hard
9. 9. Two open organ pipes of length \(60 \mathrm{~cm}\) and \(90 \mathrm{~cm}\) resonate at \(6^{\text {th }}\) and \(5^{\text {th }}\) harmonics respectively. The difference of frequencies for the given modes is _______ \(\mathrm{Hz}\). (Velocity of sound in air \(=333 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\) ) 2024 Easy
10. 10. An organ pipe \(40\,cm\) long is open at both ends. The speed of sound in air is \(360\,ms ^{-1}\). The frequency of the second harmonic is \(...........\,Hz\). 2023 Easy
11. 11. For a certain organ pipe, the first three resonance frequencies are in the ratio of \(1:3:5\) respectively. If the frequency of fifth harmonic is \(405\,Hz\) and the speed of sound in air is \(324 \,ms ^{-1}\) the length of the organ pipe is \(..........m.\) 2023 Hard
12. 12. A tuning fork of frequency \(340\,Hz\) resonates in the fundamental mode with an air column of length \(125\,cm\) in a cylindrical tube closed at one end. When water is slowly poured in it, the minimum height of water required for observing resonance once again is________ \(cm\) (Velocity of sound in air is \(340\,ms ^{-1}\) ) 2022 Hard
13. 13. In an experiment to determine the velocity of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance is observed when the air column has a length of \(20.0 \,cm\) for a tuning fork of frequency \(400 \,Hz\) is used. The velocity of the sound at room temperature is \(336 \,ms ^{-1}\). The third resonance is observed when the air column has a length of ......... \(cm\) 2022 Medium
14. 14. The first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe is equal to the fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe. If the length of the closed organ pipe is \(20 \,cm\). The length of the open organ pipe is........\(cm\). 2022 Hard
15. 15. A closed organ pipe of length \(L\) and an open organ pipe contain gases of densities \(\rho_{1}\) and \(\rho_{2}\) respectively. The compressibility of gases are equal in both the pipes. Both the pipes are vibrating in their first overtone with same frequency. The length of the open pipe is \(\frac{ x }{3} L \sqrt{\frac{\rho_{1}}{\rho_{2}}}\) where \(x\) is ......... . (Round off to the Nearest Integer) 2021 Easy
16. 16. A student is performing the experiment of resonance column. The diameter of the column tube is \(6 \,cm\). The frequency of the tuning fork is \(504\, Hz\). Speed of the sound at the given temperature is \(336\, m / s\). The zero of the meter scale coincides with the top end of the resonance column tube. The reading of the water level in the column when the first resonance occurs is..........\(cm\) 2021 Hard
17. 17. A tuning fork is vibrating at \(250\, {Hz}\). The length of the shortest closed organ pipe that will resonate with the tuning fork will be ..... \({cm}\) (Take speed of sound in air as \(340\, {ms}^{-1}\) ) 2021 Medium
18. 18. A one metre long (both ends open) organ pipe is kept in a gas that has double the density of air at \(STP\). Assuming the speed of sound in air at \(STP\) is \(300\; \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\), the frequency difference between the fundamental and second harmonic of this pipe is ___ \(\mathrm{Hz}\) 2020 Hard
19. 19. In a resonance tube experiment when the tube is filled with water up to height of \(17.0\, cm\) from bottom, it resonates with a given tuning fork. When the water level is raised the next resonance with the same tuning fork occurs at a height of \(24.5\, cm\). If the velocity of sound in air is \(330\, m / s ,\) the tuning fork frequency is\(......Hz\) 2020 Hard
20. 20. A closed organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of \(1.5\, kHz\). The number of overtones that can be distinctly heard by a person with this organ pipe will be : (Assume that the highest frequency a person can hear is \(20,000\, Hz\)) 2019 Easy
21. 21. A resonance tube is old and has jagged end. It is still used in the laboratory to determine velocity of sound in air. A tuning fork of frequency \(512\,Hz\) produces first resonance when the tube is filled with water to a mark \(11\,cm\) below a reference mark, near the open end of the tube. The experiment is repeated with another fork of frequency \(256\,Hz\) which produces first resonance when water reaches a mark \(27\,cm\) below the reference mark. The velocity of sound in air, obtained in the experiment, is close to .... \(ms^{-1}\) 2019 Medium
22. 22. A tuning fork of frequency \(480\, Hz\) is used in an experiment for measuring speed of sound \((\nu )\) in air by resonance tube method. Resonance is observed to occur at two successive lengths of the air column, \({\ell _1} = 30\,cm\) and \({\ell _2} = 70\,cm\). Then \(\nu\) is equal to ..... \(ms^{-1}\) 2019 Hard
23. 23. A tuning fork vibrates with frequency \(256\, Hz\) and gives one beat per second with the third normal mode of vibration of an open pipe . What is the length of the pipe? ... \(cm\) (Speed of sound of air is \(340\, ms^{-1}\)) 2018 Easy
24. 24. The end correction of a resonance column is \(1\,cm.\)  If the shortest length resonating with the tuning fork is \(10\,cm,\)  the next resonating length should be ..... \(cm\) 2018 Hard
25. 25. A pipe open at both ends has a fundamental frequency \(f\) in air. The pipe is dipped vertically in water so that half of it is in water. The fundamental frequency of the air column is now ..... \(f\) 2016 Medium

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