JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Kinetic theory of gases
- JEE Mains 2021
- Medium
- Numerical
If the \(rms\) speed of oxygen molecules at \(0^{\circ} {C}\) is \(160\; {m} / {s}\), find the rms speed of hydrogen molecules at \(0^{\circ} {C}\). (In \({m}/{s}\))
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(640\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\({V}_{{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 {KT}}{{M}}}\)
\(\frac{\left({V}_{{ms}}\right)_{{O}_{2}}}{\left({V}_{{mms}}\right)_{{H}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{M}_{{H}_{2}}}{{M}_{{O}_{2}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{32}}\)
\(\left({V}_{{rms}}\right)_{{H}_{2}}=4 \times\left({V}_{{rms}}\right)_{{O}_{2}}\)
\(=4 \times 160\)
\(=640\, {m} / {s}\)
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