A resonance tube is old and has jagged end. It is still used in the laboratory to determine velocity of sound in air. A tuning fork of frequency \(512\,Hz\) produces first resonance when the tube is filled with water to a mark \(11\,cm\) below a reference mark, near the open end of the tube. The experiment is repeated with another fork of frequency \(256\,Hz\) which produces first resonance when water reaches a mark \(27\,cm\) below the reference mark. The velocity of sound in air, obtained in the experiment, is close to .... \(ms^{-1}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.