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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Waves and sound
  • JEE Mains 2025
  • Easy
  • MCQ

In an experiment with a closed organ pipe, it is filled with water by \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)\) th of its volume. The frequency of the fundamental note will change by

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(25 \%\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation


\(\lambda_1=4 \ell\)
\(\mathrm{f}_1=\frac{\mathrm{v}}{4 \ell}\)

\(\begin{aligned} & \lambda_2=\frac{16 \ell}{5} \\ & \mathrm{f}_2=\frac{5 \mathrm{~V}}{16 \ell} \\ & \frac{\Delta \mathrm{f}}{\mathrm{f}}=\frac{\frac{\mathrm{V}}{\ell}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)}{\frac{\mathrm{V}}{4 \ell}} \times 100=25 \%\end{aligned}\)
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