All STD 11 - Thermodynamics questions
Newest firstShowing 151–166 of 166 questions
- 151. Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas occupies a volume \(V\) at \(27^o C\). The gas expands adiabatically to a volume \(2\ V\). Calculate \((a)\) the final temperature of the gas and \((b)\) change in its internal energy. 2018 Medium
- 152. An engine operates by taking \(n\,moles\) of an ideal gas through the cycle \(ABCDA\) shown in figure. The thermal efficiency of the engine is : (Take \(C_v =1 .5\, R\), where \(R\) is gas constant)
2017 Hard - 153. \(200\,g\) water is heated from \(40\,^oC\) to \(60\,^oC.\) Ignoring the slight expansion of water, the change in its internal energy is close to ...... \(kJ\) (Given specific heat of water \(=4184\,J/kgK\) ) 2016 Medium
- 154. '\(n\)' moles of an ideal gas undergoes a process \(A \rightarrow B\) as shown in the figure. The maximum temperature of the gas during the process will be
2016 Hard - 155. A Carnot freezer takes heat from water at \(0\,^oC\) inside it and rejects it to the room at a temperature of \(27\,^oC\). The latent heat of ice is \(336 \times 10^3\, J\,kg^{-1}\). lf \(5\, kg\) of water at \(0\,^oC\) is converted into ice at \(0\,^oC\) by the freezer, then the energy consumed by the freezer is close to 2016 Hard
- 156. The ratio of work done by an ideal monoatomic gas to the heat supplied to it in an isobaric process is 2016 Medium
- 157. A solid body of constant heat capacity \(1\ J/^o C\) is being heated by keeping it in contact with reservoirs in two ways : \((i)\) Sequentially keeping in contact with \(2\) reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies same amount of heat. \((ii)\) Sequentially keeping in contact with \(8\) reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies same amount of heat. In both the cases body is brought from initial temperature \(100^o C\) to final temperature \(200^o C\). Entropy change of the body in the two cases respectively is : 2015 Medium
- 158. Consider a spherical shell of radius \(R\) at temperature \(T\). The black body radiation inside it can be considered as an ideal gas of photons with internal energy per unit volume\(E=\) \(\frac{U}{V} \propto {T^4}\) and pressure \(P = \frac{1}{3}\left( {\frac{U}{V}} \right)\) If the shell now undergoes an adiabatic expansion the relation between \(T\) and \(R\) is 2015 Hard
- 159. A Carnot engine absorbs \(1000\,J\) of heat energy from a reservoir at \(127\,^oC\) and rejects \(600\,J\) of heat energy during each cycle. The efficiency of engine and temperature of sink will be 2014 Hard
- 160. A gas is compressed from a volume of \(2\,m^3\) to a volume of \(1\, m^3\) at a constant pressure of \(100\, N/m^2\). Then it is heated at constant volume by supplying \(150\, J\) of energy. As a result, the internal energy of the gas 2014 Medium
- 161. During an adiabatic compression, \(830\, J\) of work is done on \(2\, moles\) of a diatomic ideal gas to reduce its volume by \(50\%\). The change in its temperahture is nearly..... \(K\) \((R\, = 8.3\, J\,K^{-1}\, mol^{-1} )\) 2014 Medium
- 162. One mole of a diatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process \(ABC\) as shown in figure. The process \(BC\) is adiabatic. The temperatures at \(A, B\) and \(C\) are \(400\ K, 800\ K \) and \(600\ K\) respectively. Choose the correct statement
2014 Easy - 163. The equation of state for a gas is given by \(PV = nRT + \alpha V\), where \(n\) is the number of moles and \(\alpha \) is a positive constant. The initial temperature and pressure of one mole of the gas contained in a cylinder are \(T_o\) and \(P_o\) respectively. The work done by the gas when its temperature doubles isobarically will be 2014 Hard
- 164. A sample of gas expands from \(V_1\) to \(V _2\). In which of the following, the work done will be greatest ?
2013 Medium - 165. An ideal gas at atmospheric pressure is adiabatically compressed so that its density becomes \(32\) times of its initial value. If the final pressure of gas is \(128\) atmosphers, the value of \(\gamma\) the gas is 2013 Medium
- 166. The above \(P-V\) diagram represents the thermodynamic cycle of an engine, operating with an ideal monatomic gas. The amount of heat, extracted from the source in a single cycle is
2013 Medium
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