Matter Waves and de Broglie Wavelength PYQs: JEE Mains Physics – Page 2

Showing 51–67 of 67 questions

51. 51. A particle moving with kinetic energy \(E\) has de Broglie wavelength \(\lambda\). If energy \(\Delta \mathrm{E}\) is added to its energy, the wavelength become \(\frac {\lambda}{2} .\) Value of \(\Delta \mathrm{E},\) is  2020 Medium
52. 52. An electron, a doubly ionized helium ion \(\left( He ^{++}\right)\) and a proton are having the same kinetic energy. The relation between their respective de\(-\)Broglie wavelengths \(\lambda_{ e }, \lambda_{ He ^{++}}\) and \(\lambda_{ P }\) is 2020 Medium
53. 53. An electron (mass \(m\)) with initial velocity \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=\mathrm{v}_{0} \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\mathrm{v}_{0} \hat{\mathrm{j}}\) is in an electric field \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=-\mathrm{E}_{0} \hat{\mathrm{k}} .\) If \(\lambda_{0}\) is initial de-Broglie wavelength of electron, its de-Broglie wave length at time \(t\) is given by 2020 Hard
54. 54. An electron of mass \(\mathrm{m}\) and magnitude of charge \(|e|\) initially at rest gets accelerated by a constant electric field \(\mathrm{E}\). The rate of change of de-Broglie wavelength of this electron at time \(t\) ignoring relativistic effects is  2020 Hard
55. 55. Assuming the nitrogen molecule is moving with \(r.m.s.\) velocity at \(400\, K\), the de\(-\)Broglie wavelength of nitrogen molecule is close to\(......\mathring {A}\) (Given : nitrogen molecule weight : \(4.64 \times 10^{-26}\, kg ,\) Boltzman constant : \(1.38 \times 10^{-23}\, J / K ,\) Planck constant : \(\left.6.63 \times 10^{-34}\, J . s \right)\) 2020 Hard
56. 56. Particle \(A\) of mass \(m_{A}=\frac{m}{2}\) moving along the \(x-\)axis with velocity \(v_{0}\) collides elastically with another particle \(B\) at rest having mass \(m _{ B }=\frac{ m }{3}\) If both particles move along the \(x-\)axis after the collision, the change \(\Delta \lambda\) in \(de-\)Broglie wavelength of particle \(A,\) in terms of its \(de-\)Broglie wavelength \(\left(\lambda_{0}\right)\) before collision is 2020 Hard
57. 57. When photon of energy \(4.0\; eV\) strikes the surface of a metal \(\mathrm{A}\), the ejected photoelectrons have maximum kinetic energy \(\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{A}}\; eV\) end de-Broglie wavelength \(\lambda_{\mathrm{A}} .\) The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons liberated from another metal \(\mathrm{B}\) by photon of energy \(4.50 \;eV\) is \(\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{B}}=\left(\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{A}}-1.5\right)\;eV\). If the de-Broglie wavelength of these photoelectrons \(\lambda_{B}=2 \lambda_{A}\) then the work function of metal \(\mathrm{B}\) is ............. \(eV\) 2020 Medium
58. 58. A nucleus \(A\), with a finite de -broglie wavelength \(\lambda_A\), undergoes spontaneous fission into two nuclei \(B\) and \(C\) of equal mass. \(B\) flies in the same direction as that of \(A\), while \(C\) flies in the opposite direction with a velocity equal to half of that of \(B\). The de -Broglie wavelength \(\lambda_B\) and \(\lambda_C\) of \(B\) and \(C\) are respectively 2019 Hard
59. 59. A particle \(A\) of mass \(‘m’\) and charge \(‘q’\) is accelerated by a potential difference of \(50\, V\). Another particle \(B\) of mass \(‘4\, m’\) and charge \(‘q’\) is accelerated by a potential difference of \(2500\, V\). The ratio of de-Broglie wavelength \(\frac{{{\lambda _A}}}{{{\lambda _B}}}\) is close to 2019 Medium
60. 60. If the deBroglie wavelength of an electron is equal to \(10^{-3}\) times the wavelength of a photon of frequency \(6\,\times 10^{14}\,Hz,\) then the speed of electron is equal to: (Speed of light \(=3\times 10^8\,m/s\,;\) Planck’s constant \(=6.63\times 10^{-34}\,J.s\,;\) Mass of electron \(=9.1\times 10^{-31}\,kg\) ) 2019 Medium
61. 61. In an electron microscope, the resolution that can be achieved is of the order of the wavelength of electrons used. To resolve a width of \(7.5 \times 10^{-12}\, m\), the minimum electron energy required is close to .............. \(keV\) 2019 Medium
62. 62. Two particles move at right angle to each other. Their de Broglie wavelengths are \({\lambda _1}\) and \({\lambda _2}\) respectively. The particles suffere perfectly inelastic collision. The de Broglie wavelength \(\lambda \) , of the final particle, is given by 2019 Hard
63. 63. Two electrons are moving with non-relativistic speeds perpendicular to each other. If corresponding de Broglie wavelengths are \({\lambda _1}\) and \({\lambda _2}\), their de Broglie wavelength in the frame of reference attached to their centre of mass is 2018 Hard
64. 64. de-Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated by a voltage of \(50\,\,V\) is close to ............. \(\mathop {\rm{A}}\limits^o \)  \((\left| e \right| = 1.6 \times {10^{ - 19}}\,\,C,\,\,{m_e} = 9.1 \times {10^{ - 31}}\,kg,\,\,h = 6.6 \times {10^{ - 34}}\,\,Js)\) 2015 Medium
65. 65. For which of the following particles will it be most difficult to experimentally verify the deBroglie relationship? 2014 Easy
66. 66. Electrons are accelerated through a potential difference \(V\) and protons are accelerated through a potential difference \(4\, V\). The de-Broglie wavelengths are \(\lambda_e \) and \(\lambda_p \) for electrons and protons respectively. The ratio of \(\frac{{{\lambda _e}}}{{{\lambda _p}}}\) is given by : (given \(m_e\) is mass of electron and \(m_p\) is mass of proton). 2013 Hard
67. 67. Orbits of a particle moving in a circle are such that the perimeter of the orbit equals an integer number of de-Broglie wavelengths of the particle. For a charged particle moving in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field, the radius of the \(n^{th}\) orbital will therefore be proportional to 2013 Hard

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