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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Dual nature of radiation and matter
- JEE Mains 2020
- Hard
- MCQ
Assuming the nitrogen molecule is moving with \(r.m.s.\) velocity at \(400\, K\), the de\(-\)Broglie wavelength of nitrogen molecule is close to\(......\mathring {A}\) (Given : nitrogen molecule weight : \(4.64 \times 10^{-26}\, kg ,\) Boltzman constant : \(1.38 \times 10^{-23}\, J / K ,\) Planck constant : \(\left.6.63 \times 10^{-34}\, J . s \right)\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(0.24\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(v_{ ms }=\sqrt{\frac{3 KT }{ m }}\)
\(m \rightarrow\) mass of one molecule (in \(kg\) ) \(=\) \(\frac{\text { molar mass }}{ NA }\)
de-Broglie wavelenth,
\(\lambda=\frac{ h }{ mv }\)
given, \(v = v _{ rms }\)
\(\lambda=\frac{ h }{ m \sqrt{\frac{3 KT }{ m }}}\)
\(\lambda=\frac{ h }{\sqrt{3 K T m }}\)
\(=\frac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{\sqrt{3 \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \times 400 \times\left(\frac{28 \times 10^{-3}}{6.023 \times 10^{-23}}\right)}}\)
\(\lambda=\frac{6.63 \times 10^{-11}}{2.77}=2.39 \times 10^{-11} m\)
\(\lambda=0.24\dot A\)
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