JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 11. Dual nature of radiation and matter
Electrons are accelerated through a potential difference \(V\) and protons are accelerated through a potential difference \(4\, V\). The de-Broglie wavelengths are \(\lambda_e \) and \(\lambda_p \) for electrons and protons respectively. The ratio of \(\frac{{{\lambda _e}}}{{{\lambda _p}}}\) is given by : (given \(m_e\) is mass of electron and \(m_p\) is mass of proton).
- A \(\frac{{{\lambda _e}}}{{{\lambda _p}}} = \sqrt {\frac{{{m_p}}}{{{m_e}}}} \)
- B \(\frac{{{\lambda _e}}}{{{\lambda _p}}} = \sqrt {\frac{{{m_e}}}{{{m_p}}}} \)
- C \(\frac{{{\lambda _e}}}{{{\lambda _p}}} = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt {\frac{{{m_e}}}{{{m_p}}}} \)
- D \(\frac{{{\lambda _e}}}{{{\lambda _p}}} = 2\sqrt {\frac{{{m_p}}}{{{m_e}}}} \)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(\frac{{{\lambda _e}}}{{{\lambda _p}}} = 2\sqrt {\frac{{{m_p}}}{{{m_e}}}} \)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Energy in joule \((E)\) \(=\) charge \(\times\) potential diff. in volt \({{\text{E}}_{{\text{electron }}}} = {q_{\text{e}}}{\text{V}}\) and \({{\text{E}}_{{\text{proton }}}} = {q_{\text{p}}}4{\text{V}}\) de-Broglie wavelength…
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- The ratio of speed of sound in hydrogen gas to the speed of sound in oxygen gas at the same temperature isJEE Mains 2023 Easy
- Assuming human pupil to have a radius of \(0.25\ cm\) and a comfortable viewing distance of \(25\ cm\), the minimum separation between two objects that human eye can resolve at \(500\ nm\) wavelength is.....\(\mu m\)JEE Mains 2015 Medium
- Two vectors \(\overrightarrow{ A }\) and \(\overrightarrow{ B }\) have equal magnitudes. If magnitude of \(\overrightarrow{ A }+\overrightarrow{ B }\) is equal to two times the magnitude of \(\overrightarrow{ A }-\overrightarrow{ B }\), then the angle between \(\overrightarrow{ A }\) and \(\overrightarrow{ B }\) will be .......................JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- An ideal gas undergoes a process maintaining relation between pressure \((P)\) and volume \((V)\) as \(P = P_o\left(1 + \left(\dfrac{V_o}{V}\right)^2\right)^{-1}\), where \(P_o\) and \(V_o\) are constants. If two samples \(A\) and \(B\) (two moles each) with initial volumes \(V_o\) and \(3V_o\) respectively undergo above mentioned process and attain same pressure, then the difference at the temperatures of these samples, \(T_B - T_A\) is _____. (\(R = \) gas constant)JEE Mains 2026 Hard
- The total current supplied to the circuit as shown in figure by the \(5 V\) battery is \(A\)
JEE Mains 2022 Medium - For using a multimeter to identify diode from electrical components. choose the correct statement out of the following about the diodeJEE Mains 2022 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- If \(y = {e^{nx}}\), then \(\left( {\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{d^2}x}}{{d{y^2}}}} \right)\) is equal toJEE Mains 2014 Hard
- A particle of mass \({m}\) is suspended from a ceiling through a string of length \(L\). The particle moves in a horizontal circle of radius \(r\) such that \({r}=\frac{{L}}{\sqrt{2}}\). The speed of particle will be:JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- The internal energy of a monoatomic gas is 3 nRT . One mole of helium is kept in a cylinder having internal cross section area of \(17 cm^2\) and fitted with a light movable frictionless piston. The gas is heated slowly by suppling 126 J heat. If the temperature rises by \(4^{\circ} C\), then the piston will move ___________ cm.
(atmospheric pressure \(=10^5 Pa\) )JEE Mains 2026 Medium - A light ray enters a solid glass sphere of refractive index \(\mu=\sqrt{3}\) at an angle of incidence \(60^{\circ}\). The ray is both reflected and refracted at the farther surface of the sphere. The angle (in degrees) between the reflected and refracted rays at this surface is......JEE Mains 2020 Hard
- If \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\tan \left( {x - 2} \right)\{ {x^2} + (k - 2)x - 2k\} }}{{{x^2} - 4x + 4}} = 5\) , then \(k\) is equal toJEE Mains 2014 Hard
- What should be the order of arrangement of de-Broglie wavelength of elelctron \(\left(\lambda_{{e}}\right)\), an \(\alpha-\) particle \(\left(\lambda_{\alpha}\right)\) and proton \(\left(\lambda_{p}\right)\) given that all have the same kinetic energy ?JEE Mains 2021 Medium