JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 12 - 5. Co-ordination chemistry

\( [Ni(CO)_{4}] \), \( [NiCl_{4}]^{2-} \), \( [PtCl_{2}(NH_{3})_{2}] \), \( [Ni(CN)_{4}]^{2-} \) અને \( [Pt(CN)_{4}]^{2-} \) ના મધ્યસ્થ ધાતુ પરમાણુઓ/આયનોમાં હાજર કુલ અયુગ્મિત ઇલેક્ટ્રોનની સંખ્યા _________ છે.

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 2

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( [Ni(CO)_{4}] \) માં \( Ni^{0}: 3d^{8} 4s^{2} \) સંકરણ અવસ્થા :\( sp^{3} \) અયુગ્મિત ઇલેક્ટ્રોન = 0 \( [NiCl_{4}]^{2-} \) માં,: \( Ni^{2+}: 3d^{8} \) સંકરણ અવસ્થા \( sp^{3} \) અયુગ્મિત ઇલેક્ટ્રોન = 2 \( [PtCl_{4}]^{2-} \) માં, \( Pt^{2+}: 5d^{8} \) સંકરણ અવસ્થા : \( dsp^{2} \)…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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