आवेश \(Q,\) एक \(L\) लम्बाई की छड़ \(AB\) चित्र में दर्शाया गया है, पर समान रूप से वितरित हो जाता है। छड़ के सिरे \(A\) से \(L\) दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दु \(O\) पर विघुत विभव का मान होगा

A \(\frac{{Qln2}}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}L}}\)
B \(\;\frac{Q}{{8\pi {\varepsilon _0}L}}\)
C \(\;\frac{{3Q}}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}L}}\)
D \(\;\frac{{3Q}}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}Lln2}}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\frac{{Qln2}}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}L}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Electric potential is given by, \(V=\int_{L}^{2 L} \frac{k d q}{x}=\int_{L}^{2 L} \frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{\left(\frac{q}{L}\right) d x}{x}=\frac{q}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} L} \ln (2)\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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