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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 8. Electromagnetic waves

एक समतल विधुत चुम्बकीय तरंग के लिये किसी बिन्दु \(x\) व समय \(t\) पर चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र \(\overrightarrow{ B }( x , t )=\left[1.2 \times 10^{-7} \sin \left(0.5 \times 10^{3} x +1.5 \times 10^{11} t \right) \hat{ k }\right] T\) हे, तो \(\overrightarrow{ B }\) के संगत विधुत क्षेत्र \(\overrightarrow{ E }\) होगा
(प्रकाश की चाल \(c =3 \times 10^{8} ms ^{-1}\) )

  1. A \(\overrightarrow{ E }( x , t )=\left[36 \sin \left(0.5 \times 10^{3} x +1.5 \times 10^{11} t \right) \hat{ k }\right] \frac{ v }{ m }\)
  2. B \(\overrightarrow{ E }( x , t )=\left[-36 \sin \left(0.5 \times 10^{3} x +1.5 \times 10^{11} t \right) \hat{ j }\right] \frac{ v }{ m }\)
  3. C \(\overrightarrow{ E }( x , t )=\left[-36 \sin \left(1 \times 10^{3} x +1.5 \times 10^{11} t \right) \hat{ j }\right] \frac{ v }{ m }\)
  4. D \(\overrightarrow{ E }( x , t )=\left[36 \sin \left(1 \times 10^{3} x +1.5 \times 10^{11} t \right) \hat{ j }\right] \frac{ v }{ m }\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\overrightarrow{ E }( x , t )=\left[-36 \sin \left(0.5 \times 10^{3} x +1.5 \times 10^{11} t \right) \hat{ j }\right] \frac{ v }{ m }\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\overrightarrow{ E }\) and \(\overrightarrow{ B }\) are perpendicular for \(EM\) wave \(E _{0}= CB _{0}\) \(=3 \times 10^{8} \times 1.2 \times 10^{-7}\) \(=36\) Having same phase Propagation is along \(-x-\)axis, \(\overrightarrow{ B }\) is along \(z-\)axis hence…
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