एक आदर्श गैस का आयतन 8 गुना बढ़ जाता है और तापमान एक उत्क्रमणीय परिवर्तन के दौरान प्रारंभिक तापमान का (1/4) गुना हो जाता है। यदि इस प्रक्रिया में ऊष्मा का कोई आदान-प्रदान नहीं होता है (\( \Delta Q=0 \)) तो निम्नलिखित विकल्पों में से गैस को पहचानिए:

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.