સમાન ગતિ ઊર્જાના ડયુટેરોન અને આલ્ફા કણને ચુંબકીયક્ષેત્ર સાથે લંબ દાખલ કરવામાં આવે છે. તેમના વર્તુળાકાર પથની ત્રિજ્યા અનુક્રમે \(r_{d}\) અને \(r_{\alpha}\) છે. \(\frac{r_{d}}{r_{\alpha}}\) નું મૂલ્ય કેટલું થાય?

A \(\sqrt{2}\)
B \(1\)
C \(2\)
D \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\sqrt{2}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\({I}=\frac{{m} v}{{qB}}=\frac{\sqrt{2 {mk}}}{{qB}}\) \(\frac{{r}_{{d}}}{{r}_{\alpha}}=\sqrt{\frac{{m}_{{d}}}{{m}_{\alpha}}} \frac{{q}_{a}}{{q}_{\hat{\imath}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}\left(\frac{2}{1}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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