રૂમ તાપમાને એક તારનો અવરોધ \(100\,\Omega \) છે જ્યારે તેને \(220\,V\) સાથે જોડવામાં આવે ત્યારે તેમાથી \(2\,A\) નો અચળ પ્રવાહ વહે છે અને તેનું તાપમાન રૂમના તાપમાન કરતાં \(500\,^oC\) વધારે છે. તો આ તારની અવરોધકતાનો તાપમાન ગુણાંક કેટલો હશે?

A \(1\, \times \,{10^{ - {4}}}\,\,{^oC^{ - 1}}\)
B \(5\, \times \,{10^{ - {4}}}\,\,{^oC^{ - 1}}\)
C \(2\, \times \,{10^{ - {4}}}\,\,{^oC^{ - 1}}\)
D \(0.5\, \times \,{10^{ - {4}}}\,\,{^oC^{ - 1}}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(2\, \times \,{10^{ - {4}}}\,\,{^oC^{ - 1}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Resistance after temperature increases by \(500\,{\,^o}C\,\,i.e.,\,{R_t}\, = \,\frac{V}{I}\, = \frac{{220}}{2}\, = 110\,\Omega \) \(R_0 = 100\) (given) temperature coefficient of resistance, \(\alpha = ?\) using \(R_t = R_0( 1 + \alpha t)\) \(110 = 100 (1 + \alpha 500)\)…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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