પ્રકાશના વેગથી દસમા ભાગના વેગથી ગતિ કરતાં પ્રોટોનની દ-બ્રોગ્લી તરંગલંબાઈ \(\lambda\) છે. ચોક્કસ ગતિઊર્જા ધરાવતા આલ્ફા કણની સમાન દ-બ્રોગલી તરંગલંબાઇ \(\lambda\) છે. પ્રોટોન અને આલ્ફા કણની ગતિ ઊર્જાનો ગુણોત્તર કેટલો હશે?

A \(2: 1\)
B \(4: 1\)
C \(1: 2\)
D \(1: 4\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(4: 1\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(K E=\frac{p^2}{2 m}=\frac{h^2}{2 m \lambda^2}\) \(\frac{K E_p}{K E_\alpha}=\frac{m_\alpha}{m_p}=4: 1\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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