जब एक श्वेत प्रकाश पुंज को एक उत्तल लेंस से होकर मुख्य अक्ष के समान्तर गुजारा जाता है तो प्रकाश के विभिन्न रंग अपवर्तन के पश्चात् मुख्य अक्ष पर विभिन्न बिन्दुओं पर अपसरित होते है। यह कहलाता है :-

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.