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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 12 -1. Solution and colligative properties

પાણીની, \(10\) લિટર ટેન્કનુ \(268\,K\) તાપમાને ઠારણ થતુ અટકાવવા તેમાં કેટલા ............. ગ્રામ મિથેનોલ ઉમેરવો જોઈએ ?  (પાણી માટે \(K_f  =1.86\, K\, kg\,mol^{-1}\) છે )

  1. A \(880.07\)
  2. B \(899.04\)
  3. C \(886.02\)
  4. D \(868.06\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(868.06\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta {T_f}\, = \,{K_f}m\) where \(m\) \(=\) molality \(273 - 268\, = \,1.86\, \times \,\frac{w}{{M\, \times \,V}}\) \(5\, = \,1.86\, \times \,\frac{w}{{32\, \times 10}}\) \(w\, = \,\frac{{5\, \times 32\, \times \,10}}{{1.86}}\) \( = \,860.2\, \approx \,868.06\,g\)
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