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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Thermodynamics
  • JEE Mains 2026
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The internal energy of a monoatomic gas is 3 nRT . One mole of helium is kept in a cylinder having internal cross section area of \(17 cm^2\) and fitted with a light movable frictionless piston. The gas is heated slowly by suppling 126 J heat. If the temperature rises by \(4^{\circ} C\), then the piston will move ___________ cm.
(atmospheric pressure \(=10^5 Pa\) )

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 15.5

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta U=3nR\Delta T\)
\(\Delta U=3\times1\times\frac{25}{3}\times4=100~Joule\)
\(\Delta Q=126\)
\(W=26=P\Delta V\)
\(26=10^{3}\times17\times10^{-4}\Delta x\)
\(\Delta x=\frac{26}{170}=15.3\)
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