JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Ray optics and optical instruments
- JEE Mains 2020
- Hard
- MCQ
A thin lens made of glass (refractive index \(= 1.5\)) of focal length \(f=16\; \mathrm{cm}\) is immersed in a liquid of refractive index \(1.42 .\) If its focal length in liquid is \(f_{l},\) then the ratio \(f_{l} /f\) is closest to the integer
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(9\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Using \(\frac{1}{f}=\left(\frac{\mu_{2}}{\mu_{1}}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{R_{1}}-\frac{1}{R_{2}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{f}=\left(\frac{1.5}{1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{R_{1}}-\frac{1}{R_{2}}\right)\dots ( 1)\)
and \(\frac{1}{f_{l}}=\left(\frac{1.5}{1.42}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{R_{1}}-\frac{1}{R_{2}}\right)\dots (2)\)
equation \((1) /(2)\)
we get \(\frac{f_{ળ}}{f}=\frac{0.5}{0.056}\)
\(=8.93 \approx 9\)
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