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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 9. Ray optics and optical instruments

A vessel of depth \(2 \mathrm{h}\) is half filled with a liquid of refractive index \(2 \sqrt{2}\) and the upper half with another liquid of refractive index \(\sqrt{2} .\) The liquids are immiscible. The apparent depth of the inner surface of the bottom of vessel will be 

  1. A \(\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
  2. B \(\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{h} \sqrt{2}\)
  3. C \(\frac{\mathrm{h}}{2(\sqrt{2}+1)}\)
  4. D \(\frac{\mathrm{h}}{3 \sqrt{2}}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{h} \sqrt{2}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For near normal incidence, \(\mathrm{h}_{\mathrm{app}}=\frac{\mathrm{h}_{\mathrm{actal}}}{\left(\frac{\mu_{\mathrm{in}}}{\mu_{\mathrm{rat}}}\right)}\)…
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