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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Dual nature of radiation and matter
- JEE Mains 2021
- Medium
- Numerical
A particle of mass \(9.1 \times 10^{-31}\, {kg}\) travels in a medium with a speed of \(10^{6}\, {m} / {s}\) and a photon of a radiation of linear momentum \(10^{-27} \,{kg}\, {m} / {s}\) travels in vacuum. The wavelength of photon is \(....\) times the wavelength of the particle.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(910\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\because\) We know that, de-Broglie wavelength can be given as \(\lambda=\frac{h}{m v}\)
\(\therefore\) For particle,
\(\lambda_{ pa }=\frac{h}{m v}=\frac{6.6 \times 10^{-34}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 10^{6}}\)
and for photon,
\(\lambda_{ ph }=\frac{h}{p}=\frac{6.6 \times 10^{-34}}{10^{-27}}\)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\lambda_{ ph }}{\lambda_{ pa }}=\frac{\frac{6.6 \times 10^{-34}}{10^{-27}}}{\frac{6.6 \times 10^{-34}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 10^{6}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\lambda_{ ph }}{\lambda_{ pa }}=910\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \lambda_{ ph }=910\left(\lambda_{ pa }\right)\)
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