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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

When equal volume of \(1 \mathrm{M}\) \(\mathrm{HCl}\) and \(1 \mathrm{M}\) \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4\) are separately neutralised by excess volume of \(1 \mathrm{M}\) \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) solution. \(\mathrm{X}\) and \(\mathrm{y}\) \(\mathrm{J}\) of heat is liberated respectively. The value of \(y / x \) is _______.

  1. A \(2\)
  2. B \(5\)
  3. C \(8\)
  4. D \(9\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(2\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{OH} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}\) \(2 \mathrm{H}^{+}+2 \mathrm{OH} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{y}\) \(\mathrm{y} / \mathrm{x}=2\)
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