In the given $P-V$ diagram, a monoatomic gas $\left(\gamma =\frac{5}{3}\right)$ is first compressed adiabatically from state $A$ state $B$. Then it expands isothermally from state $B$ to state $C$. [Given : ${\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}^{0.6}=0.5,\ln 2\approx 0.7$].

Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

The mass \(M\) shown in the figure oscillates in simple harmonic motion with amplitude \(A\). The amplitude of the point \(P\) is

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\(P_{14-16}\) : Paragraph for Questions Nos. 14 to 16 A fixed thermally conducting cylinder has a radius \(R\) and height \(L_0\). The cylinder is open at its bottom and has a small hole at its top. A piston of mass \(M\) is held at a distance \(L\) from the top surface as shown in the figure. The atmospheric pressure is \(p_0\).

Question :
The piston is taken completely out of the cylinder. The hole at the top is sealed. A water tank is brought below the cylinder and put in a position so that the water surface in the tank is at the same level as the top of the cylinder as shown in the figure. The density of the water is \(\rho\). In equilibrium, the height \(H\) of the water column in the cylinder satisfies

Figure 1 shows the configuration of main scale and Vernier scale before measurement. Fig. 2 shows the configuration corresponding to the measurement of diameter \(D\) of a tube. The measured value of \(D\) is:

A circular disc with a groove along its diameter is placed horizontally. A block of mass \(1 \mathrm{~kg}\) is placed as shown. The coefficient of friction between the block and all surfaces of groove in contact is \(\mu=2 / 5\). The disc has an acceleration of \(25 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\). Find the acceleration of the block with respect to disc.

The figure shows a circuit having eight resistances of $1 \mathrm{\Omega }$ each, labelled $R_1$ to $R_8$, and two ideal batteries with voltages ${\epsilon }_1=12 \mathrm{V}$ and ${\epsilon }_2=6 \mathrm{V}$.

Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

A charged particle is introduced at the origin $x=0, y=0, z=0$ with a given initial velocity $\overrightarrow{v}$ . A uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{E}$ and a uniform magnetic field $\overrightarrow{B}$ exist everywhere. The velocity $\overrightarrow{v}$ , electric field $\overrightarrow{E}$ and a uniform magnetic field $\overrightarrow{B}$ are given in the columns below

Column 1	Column 2	Column 3
1. Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=2\frac{E_0}{B_0}\widehat{x}$	(i) $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0\widehat{z}$	(P) $\overrightarrow{B}=-B_0\widehat{x}$
2. Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=2\frac{E_0}{B_0}\widehat{y}$	(ii) $\overrightarrow{E}=-E_0\widehat{y}$	(Q) $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0\widehat{x}$
3.Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}$ =0	(iii) $\overrightarrow{E}={-E}_0\widehat{x}$	(R) $\overrightarrow{B}=-B_0\widehat{y}$
4. Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}=2\frac{E_0}{B_0}\widehat{x}$	(iv) $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0\widehat{x}$	(S) $\overrightarrow{B}=-B_0\widehat{z}$

In which case would the particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of y axis

For diatomic molecules, the correct statement(s) about the molecular orbitals formed by the overlap of two $2{\mathrm{p}}_{\mathrm{z}}$ orbitals is(are)

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Properties such as boiling point, freezing point and vapour pressure of a pure solvent change when solute molecules are added to get homogeneous solution. These are called colligative properties. Applications of colligative properties are very useful in day-to-day life. One of its examples is the use of ethylene glycol and water mixture as anti-freezing liquid in the radiator automobiles.
A solution \(M\) is prepared by mixing ethanol and water. The mole fraction of ethanol in the mixtrue is \(0.9\)
Given Freezing point depression constant of water \(\left(k^{\text {water }}\right)=1.86 \mathrm{~K} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
Freezing point depression constant of ethanol \(\left(k_f^{\text {ethanol }}\right)=2.0 \mathrm{Kkg} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\)
Boiling point elevation constant of water \(\left(k_b^{\text {water }}\right)=0.52 \mathrm{Kkg} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\)
Boiling point elevation constant of ethanol \(\left(k_b^{\text {ethanol }}\right)=1.2 \mathrm{Kkg} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\)
Standard freezing point of water \(=273 \mathrm{~K}\)
Standard freezing point of ethanol \(=155.7 \mathrm{~K}\)
Standard boiling point of water \(=373 \mathrm{~K}\)
Standard boiling point of ethanol \(=351.5 \mathrm{~K}\)
Vapour pressure of pure water \(=328 \mathrm{~mm}\) of \(\mathrm{Hg}\)
Vapour pressure of pure ethanol \(=40 \mathrm{~mm}\) of \(\mathrm{Hg}\)
Molecular weight of water \(=18 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
Molecular weight of ethanol \(=46 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
In answering the following questions, consider the solutions to be ideal dilute solutions and solutes to be non-volatile and non-dissociative.

Question:
The vapour pressure of the solution \(M\) is

Students I, II and III perform an experiment for measuring the acceleration due to gravity \((g)\) using a simple pendulum. They use different lengths of the pendulum and/or record time for different number of oscillations. The observations are shown in the table.
Least count for length \(=0.1 \mathrm{~cm}\)
Least count for time \(=0.1 \mathrm{~s}\)

If \(E_{\mathrm{I}}, E_{\mathrm{II}}\) and \(E_{\mathrm{III}}\) are the percentage errors in \(g\), i.e., \(\left(\frac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100\right)\) for students I, II and III, respectively.

For \(x>0, \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left((\sin x)^{1 / x}+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{\sin x}\right)\) is

If \(f(x)\) is twice differentiable function such that \(f(a)=0, f(b)=2, f(c)=1, f(d)=2\), \(f(e)=0\), where \(a < b < c < d < e\), then the minimum number of zeros of \(g(x)=\left\{f^{\prime}(x)\right\}^2+f^{\prime \prime}(x) \cdot f(x)\) in the interval \([a, e]\) is

Correct option(s) for the following sequence of reactions is(are)