The mass \(M\) shown in the figure oscillates in simple harmonic motion with amplitude \(A\). The amplitude of the point \(P\) is

A soft plastic bottle, filled with water of density \(1 \mathrm{gm} / \mathrm{cc}\), carries an inverted glass test-tube with some air (ideal gas) trapped as shown in the figure. The test-tube has a mass of \(5 \mathrm{gm}\), and it is made of a thick glass of density \(2.5 \mathrm{gm} / \mathrm{cc}\). Initially the bottle is sealed at atmospheric pressure \(p_{0}=10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}\) so that the volume of the trapped air is \(v_{0}=3.3 \mathrm{cc}\). When the bottle is squeezed from outside at constant temperature, the pressure inside rises and the volume of the trapped air reduces. It is found that the test tube begins to sink at pressure \(p_{0}+\Delta p\) without changing its orientation. At this pressure, the volume of the trapped air is \(v_{0}-\Delta v\).
Let \(\Delta v=X\) cc and \(\Delta p=Y \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~Pa}\).

The value of $Y$ is _____.

In the following circuit, the current through the resistor $R(=2\mathrm{\Omega })$ is $\mathrm{I}$ Amperes. The value of $\mathrm{I}\mathrm{}$ is

Paragraph :
When liquid medicine of density \(\rho\) is to be put in the eye, it is done with the help of a dropper. As the bulb on the top of the dropper is pressed, a drop forms at the opening of the dropper. We wish to estimate the size of the drop.
We first assume that the drop formed at the opening is spherical because that requires a minimum increase in its surface energy. To determine the size, we calculate the net vertical force due to the surface tension \(T\) when the radius of the drop is \(R\). When this force becomes smaller than the weight of the drop, the drop gets detached from the dropper.Question :
After the drop detaches, its surface energy is

Paragraph:
Modern trains are based on Maglev technology in which trains are magnetically leviated, which runs its EDS Maglev system.
There are coils on both sides of wheels. Due to motion of train, current induces in the coil of track which levitate it. This is in accordance with Lenz's law. If trains lower down then due to Lenz's law a repulsive force increases due to which train gets uplifted and if it goes much high then there is a net downward force disc to gravity. The advantage of Maglev train is that there is no friction between the train and the track, thereby reducing power consumption and enabling the train to attain very high speeds.
Disadvantage of Maglev train is that as it slows down the electromagnetic forces decreases and it becomes difficult to keep it leviated and as it moves forward according to Lenz law, there is an electromagnetic drag force.
Question:
What is the disadvantage of this system?

Paragraph:

The mass of a nucleus \({ }_{Z}^{A} X\) is less than the sum of the masses of \((A-Z)\) number of neutrons and \(Z\) number of protons in the nucleus. The energy equivalent to the corresponding mass difference is known as the binding energy of the nucleus. A heavy nucleus of mass \(M\) can break into two light nuclei of masses \(m_{1}\) and \(m_{2}\) only if \(\left(m_{1}+m_{2}\right) \lt M\). Also two light nuclei of masses \(m_{3}\) and \(m_{4}\) can undergo complete fusion and form a heavy nucleus of mass \(M^{\prime}\) only if \(\left(m_{3}+m_{4}\right) \gt M^{\prime}\). The masses of some neutral atoms are given in the table below:


\(\left(1 u=932 M e V / c^{2}\right)\)

Question:

The correct statement is

A monochromatic light wave is incident normally on a glass slab of thickness $d$, as shown in the figure. The refractive index of the slab increases linearly from $n_1$ to $n_2$ over the height $h$. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true about the light wave emerging out of the slab?

Mixture(s) showing positive deviation from Raoult's law at ${35}^{\mathrm{o}}\mathrm{C}$ is (are)

A series \(R\) - \(C\) circuit is connected to \(A C\) voltage source. Consider two cases; \((A)\) when \(C\) is without a dielectric medium and \((B)\) when \(C\) is filled with dielectric of constant 4. The current \(I_R\) through the resistor and voltage \(V_C\) across the capacitor are compared in the two cases. Which of the following is/are true?

Paragraph:
The concentration of potassium ions inside a biological cell is at least twenty times higher than the outside. The resulting potential difference across the cell is important in several processes such as transmission of nerve impulses and maintaining the ion balance. A simple model for such a concentration cell involving a metal \(\mathrm{M}\) is :
\(
M(s) \mid M^{+}(\alpha q ; 0.05 \text { molar }) \| M^{+}(a q ; 1 \text { molar })\) \(\mid M(s)
\)
For the above electrolytic cell the magnitude of the cell potential \(\left|E_{\text {cell }}\right|=70 \mathrm{mV}\).
Question:
If the \(0.05\) molar solution of \(M^{+}\)is replaced by a \(0.0025\) molar \(M^{+}\) solution, then the magnitude of the cell potential would be

Paragraph :
A spray gun is shown in the figure where a piston pushes air out of a nozzle. A thin tube of uniform cross section is connected to the nozzle. The other end of the tube is in a small liquid container. As the piston pushes air through the nozzle, the liquid from the container rises into the nozzle and is sprayed out. For the spray gun shown, the radii of the piston and the nozzle are \(20 \mathrm{~mm}\) and \(1 \mathrm{~mm}\), respectively. The upper end of the container is open to the atmosphere.

Question :
If the piston is pushed at a speed of \(5 \mathrm{~mms}^{-1}\), the air comes out of the nozzle with a speed of

At 300 K , an ideal dilute solution of a macromolecule exerts osmotic pressure that is expressed in terms of the height ( h ) of the solution (density \(=1.00 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}\) ) where h is equal to 2.00 cm . If the concentration of the dilute solution of the macromolecule is \(2.00 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}\), the molar mass of the macromolecule is calculated to be \(\boldsymbol{X} \times 10^4 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\). The value of \(\boldsymbol{X}\) is \(\qquad\) .
Use : Universal gas constant \((\mathrm{R})=8.3 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) and acceleration due to gravity \((\mathrm{g})=10 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}\)

A conducting square loop of side \(L\), mass \(M\) and resistance \(R\) is moving in the \(X Y\) plane with its edges parallel to the \(X\) and \(Y\) axes. The region \(y \geq 0\) has a uniform magnetic field, \(\vec{B}=B_0 k\). The magnetic field is zero everywhere else. At time \(t=0\), the loop starts to enter the magnetic field with an initial velocity \(v_0 \hat{\jmath} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\), as shown in the figure. Considering the quantity \(K=\frac{B_0^2 L^2}{R M}\) in appropriate units, ignoring self-inductance of the loop and gravity, which of the following statements is/are correct: