Correct option(s) for the following sequence of reactions is(are)

Which among the following statement(s) is (are) true for the extraction of aluminium from bauxite?

For a dilute solution containing \(2.5 \mathrm{~g}\) of a non-volatile non-electrolyte solute in \(100 \mathrm{~g}\) of water, the elevation in boiling point at 1 atm pressure is \(2^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Assuming concentration of solute is much lower than the concentration of solvent, the vapour pressure ( \(\mathrm{mm}\) of \(\mathrm{Hg}\) ) of the solution is (take \(K_{b}=0.76 \mathrm{~K} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) )

The correct statement(s) about surface properties is(are)

According to Bohr's model, the highest kinetic energy is associated with the electron in the

The initial rate of hydrolysis of methyl acetate$\left(1\mathrm{M}\right)$ by a weak acid $(\mathrm{HA}, 1\mathrm{M})$ is $1/{100}^{\mathrm{th}}$ of that by a strong acid $\left(\mathrm{HX}, 1\mathrm{M}\right)$, at $25°\mathrm{C}$. The ${\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{a}}$ of $\mathrm{HA}$ is

Consider the following volume-temperature \((\mathrm{V}-\mathrm{T})\) diagram for the expansion of 5 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas.

Considering only P-V work is involved, the total change in enthalpy (in Joule) for the transformation of state in the sequence \(\mathbf{X} \rightarrow \mathbf{Y} \rightarrow \mathbf{Z}\) is ________.
[Use the given data: Molar heat capacity of the gas for the given temperature range, \(\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{V}, \mathrm{m}}=12 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\) \(\mathrm{mol}^{-1}\) and gas constant, \(\left.\mathrm{R}=8.3 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right]\)

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Scientists are working hard to develop nuclear fusion reactor. Nuclei of heavy hydrogen, \({ }_1^2 \mathrm{H}\) known as deuteron and denoted by \(D\) can be thought of as a candidate for fusion reactor. The \(D\) - \(D\) reaction is \({ }_1^2 \mathrm{H}+{ }_1^2 \mathrm{H} \rightarrow{ }_2^3 \mathrm{He}+n+\) energy. In the core of fusion reactor. A gas of heavy hydrogen is fully ionized into deuteron nuclei and electrons. This collection of \({ }_1^4 \mathrm{H}\) nuclei and electrons is known as plasma. The nuclei move randomly in the reactor core and occasionally come close enough for nuclear fusion to take place. Usually, the temperatures in the reactor core are too high and no material wall can be used to confine the plasma. Special techniques are used which confine the plasma for a time \(t_0\) before the particles fly away from the core. If n is the density (number/volume) of deutrons, the product t \(_0\) is called Lawson number. In one of the criteria, \(a\) reactor is termed successful if Lawson number is greater than \(5 \times 10^{14} \mathrm{scm}^{-3}\).
It may be helpful to use the following : Boltzmann constant \(k=8.6 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{eV} / \mathrm{K}\); \(\frac{e^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0}=1.44 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{eVm}\)
Question:
In the core of nuclear fusion reactor, the gas becomes plasma because of

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

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Let \(a\), b and \(c\) be three real numbers satisfying \(\left[\begin{array}{lll}a & b & c\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 9 & 7 \\ 8 & 2 & 7 \\ 7 & 3 & 7\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{lll}0 & 0 & 0\end{array}\right]\)Question:
If the point \(P(a, b, c)\), with reference to Eq. (E), lies on the plane \(2 x+y+z=1\), then the value of \(7 a+b+c\) is

For $x\in \mathrm{ℝ}$, let $y\left(x\right)$ be a solution of the differential equation $\left(x^2-5\right)\frac{dy}{dx}-2xy=-2x{\left(x^2-5\right)}^2$ such that $y\left(2\right)=7$. Then the maximum value of the function $y\left(x\right)$ is

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An aqueous solution of a mixture of two inorganic salts, when treated with dilute \(H C\) ?, gave a precipitate \((\boldsymbol{P})\) and a filtrate \((\boldsymbol{Q})\). The precipitate \(\boldsymbol{P}\) was found to dissolve in hot water. The filtrate \((\boldsymbol{Q})\) remained unchanged, when treated with \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) in a dilute mineral acid medium. However, it gave a precipitate \((\boldsymbol{R})\) with \(H_{2} S\) in an ammoniacal medium. The precipitate \(\boldsymbol{R}\) gave a coloured solution \((\boldsymbol{S})\), when treated with \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}\) in an aqueous \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) medium.

Question:
The precipitate \(\boldsymbol{P}\) contains

A thermodynamic system is taken from an initial state $\mathrm{i}$ with internal energy ${\mathrm{U}}_{\mathrm{i}}\mathrm{}=100\mathrm{}\mathrm{J}$ to the final state f along two different paths iaf and ibf, as schematically shown in the figure. The work done by the system along the paths af, ib and bf are ${\mathrm{w}}_{\mathrm{a}\mathrm{f}}=\mathrm{}200\mathrm{}\mathrm{J},\mathrm{}{\mathrm{W}}_{\mathrm{i}\mathrm{b}}\mathrm{}=\mathrm{}50\mathrm{}\mathrm{J}$ and ${\mathrm{W}}_{\mathrm{b}\mathrm{f}}\mathrm{}=\mathrm{}100\mathrm{}\mathrm{J}$ respectively. The heat supplied to the system along the path iaf, ib and bf are iaf ib ${\mathrm{Q}}_{\mathrm{i}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{f}},\mathrm{}{\mathrm{Q}}_{\mathrm{i}\mathrm{b}}$ and ${\mathrm{Q}}_{\mathrm{b}\mathrm{f}}$ respectively. If the internal energy of the system in the state b is ${\mathrm{U}}_{\mathrm{b}}=200\mathrm{}\mathrm{J}$ and ${\mathrm{Q}}_{\mathrm{i}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{f}}=500\mathrm{}\mathrm{J}$ , the ratio $\frac{{\mathrm{Q}}_{\mathrm{b}\mathrm{f}}}{{\mathrm{Q}}_{\mathrm{i}\mathrm{b}}}\mathrm{}$ is