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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - वैद्युतचुंबकीय तरंगें
  • JEE Mains 2019
  • मध्यम
  • MCQ

नीचे बाएँ स्तंभ में विभिन्न संचार विधायें एवं दायें स्तंभ में तरंगों के प्रकार दिये गये है।
\(A.\) आप्टिकल फाइबर संचार \(P.\) पराध्वनि
\(B.\) रेडार \(Q.\) अवरक्त प्रकाश
\(C.\) सोनार \(R.\) सूक्ष्म तरंगे
\(D.\) मोबाइल फोन  \(S.\) रेडियो तरंगे 
दिये गये विकल्पों में, दायें तथा बायें स्तम्भ की प्रविष्टयों का सर्वोचित मिलान क्या होगा ?

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सही उत्तर

(B) \(A -Q, B -S, C -P, D -R\)

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विस्तृत व्याख्या

\(Optical\, Fibre\, Communication -Infrared\, light\)

For fiber optics with glass fibers, we use light in the infrared region which has wavelengths longer than visible light, typically around \(850,1300\) and \(1550 \mathrm{nm}\). Scattering is caused by light bouncing off atoms or molecules in the glass.

\(Radar -Radiowave\)

Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects.

\(Sonar -ultrasound\)

Sonar, as used in robotics means having an ultrasonic emitter and ultrasonic receiver. There is also some sonar with a single emitter/receiver. However, they all use ultrasonic sound ways in order to sense the distance to an object.

\(Mobilephones -microwave\)

we use microwaves as a power transmitter to our mobile phones. For this, we require a sensor, a rectenna circuit and a filer on our mobile phone. The microwave is sent with the message by the transmitter using an antenna at frequency \(2.24 \mathrm{GHz}\).

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