JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 8. Electromagnetic waves

\(x\)-દિશામાં ગતિ કરતા વિદ્યુતચુંબકીય તરંગની તરંગલંબાઈ \(8 \,mm\) છે. \(y\)-દિશિામાં ગતિ કરતા વિદ્યુતક્ષેત્રને \(60 \,Vm ^{-1}\) જેટલું મહત્તમ વિદ્યુતક્ષેત્ર છે. જો વિદ્યુતચુંબકીય તરંગ શૂન્યાવકાશમાં ગતિ કરતું હોય તો વિદ્યુત અને ચુંબકીય ક્ષેત્રો માટે યોગ્ય સમીકરણ પસંદ કરો

A \(E_{y}=60 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{3}\left( x -3 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ j }\,Vm ^{-1}\) \(B _{z}=2 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{3}\left( x -3 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ k }\,T\)
B \(E_{y}=60 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{3}\left( x -3 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ j }\,Vm ^{-1}\) \(B _{z}=2 \times 10^{-7} \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{3}\left( x -3 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ k }\,T\)
C \(E _{y}=2 \times 10^{-7} \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{3}\left( x -3 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ j }\,Vm ^{-1}\) \(B _{z}=60 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{3}\left( x -3 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ k }\, T\)
D \(E _{ y }=2 \times 10^{-7} \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{4}\left( x -4 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ j }\,Vm ^{-1}\) \(B _{z}=60 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{4}\left( x -4 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ k } \,T\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(E_{y}=60 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{3}\left( x -3 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ j }\,Vm ^{-1}\) \(B _{z}=2 \times 10^{-7} \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{3}\left( x -3 \times 10^{8} t \right)\right] \hat{ k }\,T\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(B _{0}=\frac{ E _{0}}{ c }=\frac{60}{3 \times 10^{8}}=2 \times 10^{-7}\,T\) \(\widehat{ E } \times \widehat{ B }\) must be direction of propagation So, \(\widehat{B} \rightarrow z\)-axis \(k =\frac{2 \pi}{\lambda}=\frac{\pi}{4} \times 10^{3}\,m ^{-1}\)…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

Same subject

Explore more questions on app

From JEE Mains

Explore more questions on app