પ્રારંભમાં ધરા-અવસ્થામાં રહેલ હાઇડ્રોજન પરમાણુ \(980\,\mathop A\limits^o \) તરંગલંબાઈના ફોટોનનું શોષણ કરી ઉત્તેજિત થાય છે. બોહર ત્રિજ્યા \(a_o\) ના પદમાં, ઉત્તેજિત અવસ્થામાં રહેલ પરમાણુની ત્રિજ્યા __________ થશે \((hc\,=\,12500\,eV-\mathop A\limits^o)\)

A \(25\,a_0\)
B \(9\,a_0\)
C \(16\,a_0\)
D \(4\,a_0\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(16\,a_0\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Energy supplied \(E=\frac{12400}{900}=12.65 \mathrm{eV}\) \(\therefore \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}-\mathrm{E}_{1}=12.65\) \(\Rightarrow(13.6)\left(1-\frac{1}{n^{2}}\right)=12.65\) \(\Rightarrow n^{2} \approx 14.3\) \(\Rightarrow n \approx 4\) \(r \propto n^{2}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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