જ્યારે કાર એક શિરોલંબ દીવાલ તરફ ગતિ કરે છે, ત્યારે તેના દ્વારા વગાડાતા હોર્નની આવૃતિમાં ફેરફાર \(400\, {Hz}\) થી \(500\, {Hz}\) છે. જો ધ્વનિની ઝડપ \(330\, {m} / {s}\) હોય, તો કારની ઝડપ (\({km} / {h}\) માં) કેટલી હશે?

A \(330\)
B \(132\)
C \(185\)
D \(852\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(132\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Wall as an observer Frequency received by wall \({f}_{1}={f}_{0}\left(\frac{{C}}{{C}-{V}}\right)\) Again wall as a source Frequency received by observer on car \({f}_{2}={f}_{1}\left(\frac{{C}+{V}}{{C}}\right)\) \(500=400\left(\frac{{C}+{v}}{{C}-{V}}\right)\)…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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