સરખી ધાતુના સરખા દળ ધરાવતા બે ટુકડાઓનું (બ્લોક) તાપમાન અનુક્રમે \(T_1\) અને \(T_2\) છે, તેમને એક બીજાના સંપર્કમાં લાવવામાં આવે છે અને અચળ દબાણ ઊષ્મીય સંતુલન પ્રાપ્ત કરવા દેવામાં આવે છે આ પ્રક્રિયા માટે એન્ટ્રોપી \(\Delta S\) માં થતો ફેરફાર છે.

A \({C_p}\,\ln \,\left[ {\frac{{{{({T_1} + {T_2})}^2}}}{{4{T_1}{T_2}}}} \right]\)
B \(2{C_p}\,\ln \,\left[ {\frac{{{{({T_1} + {T_2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}}{{{T_1}{T_2}}}} \right]\)
C \(2{C_p}\,\ln \,\left[ {\frac{{({T_1} + {T_2})}}{{4{T_1}{T_2}}}} \right]\)
D \(2{C_p}\,\ln \,\left[ {\frac{{({T_1} + {T_2})}}{{2{T_1}{T_2}}}} \right]\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \({C_p}\,\ln \,\left[ {\frac{{{{({T_1} + {T_2})}^2}}}{{4{T_1}{T_2}}}} \right]\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta {S_{Total}}\, = \,{C_p}\ln \frac{{({T_1} + {T_2})}}{{2{T_1}}} + {C_p}\ln \frac{{({T_1} + {T_2})}}{{2{T_2}}}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

Same subject

Explore more questions on app

From JEE Mains

Explore more questions on app