enEnglish hiहिन्दीguગુજરાતી

JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 3. Classification of elements and periodicity in properties

\({K}^{+}, {Na}^{+}, {Al}^{3+}\) અને \({Mg}^{2+}\)ની આયનીય ત્રિજ્યા ક્યા ક્રમમાં છે?

A \({Al}^{3+}\,<\,{Mg}^{2+}\,<\,{K}^{+}\,<\,{Na}^{+}\)
B \({K}^{+}\,<\,{Al}^{3+}\,<\,{Mg}^{2+}\,<\,{Na}^{+}\)
C \({Na}^{+}\,<\,{K}^{+}\,<\,{Mg}^{2+}\,<\,{Al}^{3+}\)
D \({Al}^{3+}\,<\,{Mg}^{2+}\,<\,{Na}^{+}\,<\,{K}^{+}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \({Al}^{3+}\,<\,{Mg}^{2+}\,<\,{Na}^{+}\,<\,{K}^{+}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\({Al}^{3+}, {Mg}^{2+}\) and \({Na}^{+}\)are isoelectronic ionic species. For monoatomic ionic isoelectronic species as positive charge increases ionic size decrease. The order of size of \({Na}^{+}\, \& \,{~K}^{+}\)is \({Na}^{+}<{K}^{+}\), \(\therefore\) order of ionic radii is…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

Same subject

Explore more questions on app

From JEE Mains

Explore more questions on app