દ્વિ-બહિર્ગોળ લેન્સની બંને બાજુઓની વક્તાત્રિજ્યાઓ અનુક્રમે 10 cm અને 15 cm છે. તેની કેન્દ્રલંબાઈ 12 cm હોય તો લેન્સના દ્રવ્યનો વક્રીભવનાંક કેટલો હશે ?

A 2.42
B 1.50
C 1.62
D 1.33

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 1.50

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

B.1.50
લેન્સ મેકર્સના સમીકરણ
\(\frac{1}{f}=(\mu-1)\left(\frac{1}{ R _1}-\frac{1}{ R _2}\right)\)
\(\therefore \quad \frac{1}{12}=(\mu-1)\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{-15}\right)\)
\(\therefore \quad \frac{1}{12}=(\mu-1)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(\therefore \quad \frac{1}{12}=(\mu-1)\left(\frac{3+2}{30}\right)\)
\(\therefore \quad \frac{1}{12}=(\mu-1) \times \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\therefore \quad \frac{1}{2}=\mu-1\)
\(\therefore \mu=\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(\therefore \mu=1.5\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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