A.C. પરિપથમાં, R ઓહ્મના અવરોધને L જેટલું આત્મપ્રેરકત્વ ધરાવતાં ઇન્ડક્ટર સાથે શ્રેણીમાં જોડવામાં આવેલ છે. જો વોલ્ટેજ અને પ્રવાહ વચ્ચે કળા તફાવત 45° હોય, તો ઇન્ડક્ટિવ રિએકટન્સ \(\left( x _{ L }\right)\) નું માન __________ જેટલું થાય.

A \(\frac{ R }{4}\)
B \(\frac{ R }{2}\)
C R
D \(\frac{ R }{8}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) R

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

C.R
\(\tan \delta=\frac{\omega L}{R}\)
∴ \(\tan 45^{\circ}\)\(=\frac{\omega L}{R}\)
∴ \(\omega L=R=X_L\)\(\left(\because \tan 45^{\circ}=1\right)\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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