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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 10.1, thermonetry,thermal expansion and calorimetry
  • JEE Mains 2019
  • Medium
  • Numerical

Two rods \(A\) and \(B\) of identical dimensions are at temperature \(30\,^oC\). If a heated upto \(180\,^oC\) and \(B\) upto \(T\,^oC\), then the new lengths are the same. If the ratio of the coefficients of linear expansion of \(A\) and \(B\) is \(4:3\), then the value of \(T\) is........\(^oC\)

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(230\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta {\ell _1} = \Delta {\ell _2}\)

\(\ell {\alpha _1}\Delta {T_1} = \ell {\alpha _2}\Delta {T_2}\)

\(\frac{{\alpha { _1}}}{{{\alpha _2}}} = \frac{{\Delta {T_1}}}{{\Delta {T_2}}}\,\,;\,\,\frac{4}{3} = \frac{{T - 30}}{{180 - 30}}\)

\(T = {203^ \circ }C\)

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