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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Moving charges and magnetism
- JEE Mains 2018
- Hard
- MCQ
A current of \(1\,A\) is flowing on the sides of an equilateral triangle of side \(4.5\times10^{-2}\,m\) . The magnetic field at the centre of the triangle will be
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(4\times10^{-5}\,Wb/m^2\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Here, side of the triangle, \(l=4.5 \times 10^{-2} \,\mathrm{m}\) current, \(I =1 \,\mathrm{A}\)
magnetic field at the centre of the triangle \('O'B = ?\)
From figure, \(\tan 60^{\circ}=\sqrt{3}=\frac{1}{2 d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=\frac{l}{2 \sqrt{3}}=\left(\frac{4.5 \times 10^{-2}}{2 \sqrt{3}}\right)\, \mathrm{m}\)
Magnetic field, \(B=\frac{\mu_{0} i}{4 \pi d}\left(\cos \theta_{1}+\cos \theta_{2}\right)\)
Putting value of \(\mu=4 \pi \times 10^{-7}\) and \(\theta_{1}\) and \(\theta_{2}\)
we will get net magenetic field
\(=3 \times B=4 \times 10^{-5} \,\mathrm{Wb} / \mathrm{m}^{2}\)
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