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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 9. Ray optics and optical instruments

Given a thin convex lens (refractive index \(\mu_2\) ), kept in a liquid (refractive index \(\mu_1, \mu_1 \lt \mu_2\) ) having radii of curvatures \(\left|R_1\right|\) and \(\left|R_2\right|\). Its second surface is silver polished. Where should an object be placed on the optic axis so that a real and inverted image is formed at the same place?

  1. A \(\frac{\mu_1\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right| \cdot\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}{\mu_2\left(\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|+\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|\right)-\mu_1\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\)
  2. B \(\frac{\mu_1\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right| \cdot\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}{\mu_2\left(\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|+\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|\right)-\mu_1\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}\)
  3. C \(\frac{\left(\mu_2+\mu_1\right)\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}{\left(\mu_2-\mu_1\right)}\)
  4. D \(\frac{\mu_1\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right| \cdot\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}{\mu_2\left(2\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|+\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|\right)-\mu_1 \sqrt{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right| \cdot\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\frac{\mu_1\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right| \cdot\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}{\mu_2\left(\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|+\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|\right)-\mu_1\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{eq}}}=\frac{2}{\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{L}}}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{m}}} \\ & \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{m}}=-\frac{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}{2} \\ &…

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