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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Ray optics and optical instruments
  • JEE Mains 2026
  • Medium
  • Numerical

A concave mirror of focal length \(10\) cm forms an image which is double the size of object when the object is placed at two different positions. The distance between the two positions of the object is __________ cm.

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Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 10

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given focal length of the concave mirror, \(f = -10\) cm.

The image is double the size of the object, so the magnification can be \(m = \pm 2\).

Using the magnification formula in terms of focal length and object distance:

\(m = \dfrac{f}{f - u}\)

Case 1: For a real image, \(m = -2\)

\(-2 = \dfrac{-10}{-10 - u_1}\)

\(20 + 2u_1 = -10\)

\(2u_1 = -30 \Rightarrow u_1 = -15\) cm

Case 2: For a virtual image, \(m = +2\)

\(2 = \dfrac{-10}{-10 - u_2}\)

\(-20 - 2u_2 = -10\)

\(-2u_2 = 10 \Rightarrow u_2 = -5\) cm

The distance between the two positions of the object is:

\(\Delta u = |u_1 - u_2| = |-15 - (-5)| = 10\) cm

Answer: \(10\)
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