JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Work,energy,power and collision
- JEE Mains 2019
- Medium
- MCQ
A body of mass \(2\,kg\) makes an elastic collision with a second body at rest and continues to move in the original direction but with one fourth of its original speed. What is the mass of the second body? ................ \( \mathrm{kg}\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(1.2\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
By conseravtion of linear momentum;
\(\begin{array}{l}
2{v_0} = 2\left( {\frac{{{v_0}}}{4}} \right) + mv \Rightarrow 2{v_0} = \frac{{{v_0}}}{2} + mv\,2\\
\Rightarrow \frac{{3{v_0}}}{2} = mv\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( 1 \right)
\end{array}\)
Since collision is elastic \( \to \)
\( \Rightarrow v - \frac{{{v_0}}}{4} = {v_0} \Rightarrow m = \frac{6}{5} = 1.2\,kg\)
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