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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - System of particles and rotational motion
  • JEE Mains 2021
  • Hard
  • Numerical

The following bodies, \((1)\) a ring \((2)\) a disc \((3)\) a solid cylinder \((4)\) a solid sphere, of same mass \(m\) and radius \(R\) are allowed to roll down without slipping simultaneously from the top of the inclined plane. The body which will reach first at the bottom of the inclined plane is ........... [Mark the body as per their respective numbering given in the question]

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(4\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(Mg \sin \theta R =\left( mk ^{2}+ mR ^{2}\right) \alpha\)

\(\alpha=\frac{ Rg \sin \theta}{ k ^{2}+ R ^{2}} \Rightarrow a =\frac{ g \sin \theta}{1+\frac{ k ^{2}}{ R ^{2}}}\)

\(t =\sqrt{\frac{2 s }{ a }}=\sqrt{\frac{2 s }{ g \sin \theta}\left(1+\frac{ k ^{2}}{ R ^{2}}\right)}\)

for least time, \(k\) should be least \(\&\) we know \(k\) is least for solid sphere.

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