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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

Solid fuel used in rocket is a mixture of \(Fe _2 O _3\) and \(Al\) (in ratio \(1: 2\) ). The heat evolved \(( kJ )\) per gram of the mixture is \(............\). (Neatest integer) Given : \(\Delta H _{ f }^{\ominus}\left( Al _2 O _3\right)=-1700\,kJ\,mol ^{-1}\) \(\Delta H _{ f }^\theta\left( Fe _2 O _3\right)=-840\,kJ\,mol ^{-1}\) Molar mass of \(Fe , Al\) and \(O\) are \(56,27\) and \(16\,g\,mol ^{-1}\) respectively.

  1. A \(3\)
  2. B \(2\)
  3. C \(5\)
  4. D \(4\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(4\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(Fe _2 O _3+2 Al \rightarrow Al _2 O _3+2 Fe\) Molar mass \(160\,g \quad 27\,g\) \(\left(\Delta H _{ f }^0\right)_{\text {reaction }}=\left[\left(\Delta H _{ f }^0\right)_{ Al _2 O _3}+2\left(\Delta H _{ f }^0\right)_{ Fe }\right]\)…
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