JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Friction
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- MCQ
A \(0.5\) kg mass is in contact against the inner wall of a cylindrical drum of radius \(4\) m rotating about its vertical axis. The minimum rotational speed of the drum to enable the mass to remain stuck to the wall (without falling) is \(5\) rad/s. The coefficient of friction between the drum's inner wall surface and mass is _______. (Take \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\))
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(0.1\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The normal force \(N\) provides the necessary centripetal force for the mass to move in a circle:
\(N = m \omega^2 R\)
For the mass to remain stuck to the wall without falling, the upward frictional force must balance the downward gravitational force:
\(f \ge mg\)
Since the maximum static friction is \(f_{max} = \mu N\), we have:
\(\mu N \ge mg\)
\(\mu (m \omega^2 R) \ge mg\)
\(\mu \ge \dfrac{g}{\omega^2 R}\)
Substituting the given values \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\), \(\omega = 5\) rad/s, and \(R = 4\) m:
\(\mu \ge \dfrac{10}{5^2 \times 4}\)
\(\mu \ge \dfrac{10}{100}\)
\(\mu \ge 0.1\)
The minimum coefficient of friction is \(0.1\).
Answer: \(0.1\)
\(N = m \omega^2 R\)
For the mass to remain stuck to the wall without falling, the upward frictional force must balance the downward gravitational force:
\(f \ge mg\)
Since the maximum static friction is \(f_{max} = \mu N\), we have:
\(\mu N \ge mg\)
\(\mu (m \omega^2 R) \ge mg\)
\(\mu \ge \dfrac{g}{\omega^2 R}\)
Substituting the given values \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\), \(\omega = 5\) rad/s, and \(R = 4\) m:
\(\mu \ge \dfrac{10}{5^2 \times 4}\)
\(\mu \ge \dfrac{10}{100}\)
\(\mu \ge 0.1\)
The minimum coefficient of friction is \(0.1\).
Answer: \(0.1\)
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