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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

For complete combustion of methanol \(CH _{3} OH (1)+\frac{3}{2} O _{2}( g ) \rightarrow CO _{2}( g )+2 H _{2} O (1)\) the amount of heat produced as measured by bomb calorimeter is \(726 \,kJ\, mol ^{-1}\) at \(27^{\circ} C\). The enthalpy of combustion for the reaction is \(- x \,kJ\,mol ^{-1}\), where \(x\) is \(.....\) (Nearest integer) \(\left(\right.\) Given \(: R =8.3\, J\,K ^{-1} \,mol ^{-1}\) )

  1. A \(314\)
  2. B \(632\)
  3. C \(552\)
  4. D \(727\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(727\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta U =-726\, KJ / mol\) \(\Delta ng =1-3 / 2=\frac{-1}{2}\) \(\Delta H =\Delta U +\Delta ngRT\) \(=-726-\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{8.3 \times 300}{1000}\) \(=-727.245\)
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