JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry
The internal energy change (in \(J\) ) when \(90\, g\) of water undergoes complete evaporation at \(100^{\circ} C\) is........ (Given: \(\Delta H _{\text {vap }}\) for water at \(373\, K =41\, kJ / mol\), \(\left. R =8.314\, JK ^{-1} mol ^{-1}\right)\)
- A \(189494\)
- B \(189480\)
- C \(189989\)
- D \(189950\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(189494\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(H _{2} O (\ell) \rightleftharpoons H _{2} O ( g ) \quad 90 gm\) of \(H _{2} O\) \(\Delta H =\Delta U +\Delta n _{ g } RT \quad \Rightarrow 5\) moles of \(H _{2} O\) \(5 \times 41000 J =\Delta U +1 \times 8.314 \times 373 \times 5\) \(\Delta U =189494.39\) Joule
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