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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

The internal energy change (in \(J\) ) when \(90\, g\) of water undergoes complete evaporation at \(100^{\circ} C\) is........ (Given: \(\Delta H _{\text {vap }}\) for water at \(373\, K =41\, kJ / mol\), \(\left. R =8.314\, JK ^{-1} mol ^{-1}\right)\)

  1. A \(189494\)
  2. B \(189480\)
  3. C \(189989\)
  4. D \(189950\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(189494\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(H _{2} O (\ell) \rightleftharpoons H _{2} O ( g ) \quad 90 gm\) of \(H _{2} O\) \(\Delta H =\Delta U +\Delta n _{ g } RT \quad \Rightarrow 5\) moles of \(H _{2} O\) \(5 \times 41000 J =\Delta U +1 \times 8.314 \times 373 \times 5\) \(\Delta U =189494.39\) Joule
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