JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry
Amongst the following statements, that which was not proposed by Dalton was
- A all the atoms of a given element have identical properties including identical mass. Atoms of different elements differ in mass
- B chemical reactions involve reorganisation of atoms. These are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
- C when gases combine or reproduced in a chemical reaction they do so in a simple ratio by volume provided all gases are at the same \(T\) and \(P.\)
- D matter consists of indivisible atoms.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) when gases combine or reproduced in a chemical reaction they do so in a simple ratio by volume provided all gases are at the same \(T\) and \(P.\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
according to Gaylussac's law of volume combination when gases combine or reproduced in a chemical reaction they do so in a simple ratio by volume provided all gases are at the same \(T\) and \(P.\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- The number of statement(s) correct from the following for copper (at no. \(29\)) is/are \(...\) \((A)\,Cu\) \((II)\) complexes are always paramagnetic \((B)\,Cu\) \((I)\) complexes are generally colourless \((C)\,Cu\) \(( I )\) is easily oxidized \((D)\) In Fehling solution, the active reagent has \(Cu\) \(( I )\)JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- Number of compounds among the following which contain sulphur as heteroatom is _______. [Furan, Thiophene, Pyridine, Pyrrole, Cysteine, Tyrosine]JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- For the given first order reaction \(\text { A } \rightarrow \text { B }\) the half life of the reaction is \(0.3010\,min\). The ratio of the initial concentration of reactant to the concentration of reactant at time \(2.0\,min\) will be equal to \(........\) (Nearest integer)JEE Mains 2022 Hard
- Solid Lead nitrate is dissolved in \(1\,litre\) of water. The solution was found to boil at \(100.15^{\circ}\,C\). When \(0.2\,mol\) of \(NaCl\) is added to the resulting solution, it was observed that the solution froze at \(-0.8^{\circ}\,C\). The solutbility product of \(PbCl _2\) formed is \(...........\times 10^{-6}\) at \(298\,K\). (Nearest integer) Given : \(K _{ b }=0.5\,K\,kg\,mol ^{-1}\) and \(K _{ f }=1.8\,kg\,mol ^{-1}\). Assume molality to be equal to molarity in all cases.JEE Mains 2023 Hard
- The reaction \(MgO(s) + C(s) \to Mg(s) + CO(g)\), for which \(\Delta _r{H^o} = + 491.1\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}\) and \(\Delta _r{S^o} = 198.0\,Jk^{-1}\,mo{l^{ - 1}}\) is not feasible at \(298\, K\). Temperature above which reaction will be feasible is.....\(K\)JEE Mains 2019 Hard
- The volume of \(HCl\), containing \(73\,g\,L ^{-1}\), required to completely neutralise \(NaOH\) obtained by reacting \(0.69\,g\) of metallic sodium with water, is \(........mL\). (Nearest Integer) (Given : molar Masses of \(Na , Cl , O , H\) are \(23\), \(35.5,16\) and \(1\,g\,mol ^{-1}\) respectively)JEE Mains 2023 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- The line \(y=x+1\) meets the ellipse \(\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{y^{2}}{2}=1\) at two points \(P\) and \(Q\). If \(r\) is the radius of the circle with \(PQ\) as diameter then \((3 r )^{2}\) is equal toJEE Mains 2022 Hard
- A bag is gently dropped on a conveyor belt moving at a speed of \(2\,m / s\). The coefficient of friction between the conveyor belt and bag is \(0.4\) Initially, the bag slips on the belt before it stops due to friction. The distance travelled by the bag on the belt during slipping motion is \(.....m\) [Take \(g=10\,m / s ^{-2}\) ]JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- Consider the following equilibrium, \(\mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g})+2 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH}(\mathrm{g})\) 0.1 mol of CO along with a catalyst is present in a \(2 \mathrm{dm}^3\) flask maintained at 500 K. Hydrogen is introduced into the flask until the pressure is 5 bar and 0.04 mol of \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH}\) is formed. The \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{p}}^0\) is ______ \(\times 10^{-3}\) (nearest integer).
Given : \(\mathrm{R}=0.08 \mathrm{dm}^3\) bar \(\mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
Assume only methanol is formed as the product and the system follows ideal gas behaviour.JEE Mains 2025 Medium - Let \(n\) be a positive integer. Let \(A =\sum_{ k =0}^{ n }(-1)^{ k } n _{ C _{ k }}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{ k }+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{ k }+\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^{ k }+\left(\frac{15}{16}\right)^{ k }+\left(\frac{31}{32}\right)^{ k }\right]\) . If \(63 A =1-\frac{1}{2^{30}},\) then \(n\) is equal to ...... .JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- If the function \(f(x)=\frac{1}{x} \log _{e}(\frac{1+\frac{x}{a}}{1-\frac{x}{b}}) , \quad x<0\) \(\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad k \quad, \quad x=0\) \(\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\frac{\cos ^{2} x-\sin ^{2} x-1}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}-1} ,\,\,\, x>0\) is continuous at \(x=0\), then \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{k}\) is equal to :JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- Which of the following phenomena can not be explained by wave theory of light ?JEE Mains 2025 Medium