લાંબી કાચની નળીમાં, 1.3 અને 1.4 વક્રીભવનાંક ધરાવતા A અને B એમ બે પ્રવાહીઓનું મિશ્રણ, \(A\) તરફ બહિર્ગોળ વક્રીભૂત મેનિસ્કસ બનાવે છે. જો \(A\) માં મેનિસ્કસના શિરોબિંદુથી 13 cm અંતરે મૂકેલી વસ્તુ ' \(-2^{\prime}\) નું વિવર્ધન ધરાવતું પ્રતિબિંબ રચે તો, મેનિસ્કસની વક્રતા ત્રિજ્યા છે :

A \(\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{~cm}\)
B \(\frac{4}{3} \mathrm{~cm}\)
C \(1\mathrm{~cm}\)
D \(\frac{2}{3} \mathrm{~cm}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\frac{2}{3} \mathrm{~cm}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\begin{aligned} & \frac{\mathrm{n}_2}{\mathrm{v}}-\frac{\mathrm{n}_1}{\mathrm{u}} \frac{\mathrm{n}_2-\mathrm{n}_1}{\mathrm{R}} \\ & \frac{1.4}{\mathrm{v}}-\frac{1.3}{-13}=\frac{0.1}{\mathrm{R}} \\ & \frac{1.4}{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{1-\mathrm{R}}{10 \mathrm{R}} \\ &…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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