ધારોકે \(f: R \rightarrow R\) એ \(f(x)=x-1\) મુજબ વ્યાખ્યાયિત છે અને \(g: R -\{1,-1\} \rightarrow R\) એ \(g(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-1}\)મુજબ વ્યાખ્યાયિત છે, તો વિધેય \(fog\dots\dots\)

A એક-એક પરંતુ વ્યાપ્ત નથી
B વ્યાપ્ત છે,પરંતુ એક-એક નથી.
C એક-એક અને વ્યાપ્ત બંને છે.
D એક એક પણ નથી અને વ્યાપ્ત પણ નથી.

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) એક એક પણ નથી અને વ્યાપ્ત પણ નથી.

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(f ( x )= x -1 ; g ( x )=\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-1}\) \(f ( g ( x ))= g ( x )-1\) \(\quad=\frac{ x ^{2}}{ x ^{2}-1}-1=\frac{ x ^{2}- x ^{2}+1}{ x ^{2}-1}\) \(f ( g ( x ))=\frac{1}{x^{2}-1} ; x \neq \pm 1 \text {, even function }\) \(\rightarrow\) Hence \(f ( g ( x ))\) is many one…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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